英语必修5人教版新课标Unit2最新教学设计案（5）（精品）Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(见学生用书第29页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·咸宁高二检测)WeshouldgivestudentsplentyofopportunitiestohearEnglish.A．speakB．speakingC．spokenD．tospeak【解析】此处考查“hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。因speak与English之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用spoken作宾语补足语，表示被动。【答案】C2．IcanmakeyouwhatIsay，butyoucan'tmakeyourselfinEnglish.A．understand；understandB．tounderstand；understandC．understand；understoodD．understand；tobeunderstood【解析】考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。makesb.dosth.让某人做某事；makesb.done使某人被……。前者you与understand之间构成主动关系，后者yourself与understand之间构成被动关系。【答案】C3．Withthenewequipment，theworkersfinishedthetaskinlessthanhalfthetimeplanned.A．introducingB．tointroduceC．introducedD．introduce【解析】句意：由于引进了新设备，工人们用少于原计划的一半时间完成了任务。introduce与宾语newequipment构成动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作宾补。【答案】C4．(2012·四川高考)Beforedrivingintothecity，youarerequiredtogetyourcar.A．washedB．washC．washingD．towash【解析】句意：开车进入市区之前，你必须把汽车洗一洗。本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语。car与wash之间是被动关系。故用过去分词，构成“getsth.done”结构，表示“使某物被……”【答案】A5．ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokein【解析】breakdown(机器等)发生故障；(人)感情崩溃；breakout(战争，灾难等)突然发生；breakup分开；分解；结束。breakin强行进入；打断(谈话等)。【答案】A6．(2011·湖北卷高考)Theministersaid，“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties，butwe'llneverwithcriminals.”A．negotiateB．quarrelC．argueD．consult【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议，咨询。句意为“部长说：‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。’”，根据句意选A。【答案】A7．(2011·重庆高考)MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreams.A．remindingB．toremindC．remindedD．remind【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael把姚明的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。remindsb.ofsth.表示“提醒某人某事”，remind与himself之间是动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。【答案】C8．(2011·陕西高考)Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.A．checkB．checkingC．tocheckD．checked【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞机起飞前一个小时Claire对行李进行了安检。check与luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动，构成have＋宾语＋过去分词结构，表示“找人做……”或“使……被……”。【答案】D9．Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.A．carriedoutB．carryingoutC．carryoutD．tocarryout【解析】此句结构较复杂，thattheywouldliketoseethenextyear是修饰名词theplan的定语从句。由于theplan与空格处的carryout有被动关系，故填过去分词carriedout。【答案】A10．Don'tworry.Ihaveacartopickuptheguestsatthestation.A．arrangedB．arrangedforC．preparingD．preparedfor【解析】arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.“安排某人/某物干某事”，固定用法。【答案】BⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．WhenIopenedthedoor，Ifoundtheground(cover)byfallenleaves.2．Whenyoucomebackagain，youwillseeyourhometowncompletely(change)．3．Paul'smotherhadhim(adopt)becauseshecouldn'tlookafterhimherself.4．Lookatyourdirtyclothes；you'dbettergetthem(wash)．5．Hestoodforaninstantwithhishand(raise)．6．Withalotofdifficultproblems(settle)，Americaishavingahardtime.7．—W...
