SectionⅡLanguagePoints(WarmingUp,Prereading,Reading&Comprehending)(教材P2)Overthelast25years,hehasbrokenapproximately93Guinnessrecords.在过去25年里,他创下了大约93项吉尼斯世界纪录。【要点提炼】句中的overthelast25years表示“在过去的25年”,和现在完成时连用。Overthelasttenyears,theyoungmanhastravelledallovertheworld.在过去十年里,这个年轻人已经周游了世界。常与现在完成时连用的时间状语:inthepast...years,yet,for+一段时间since+时间点或从句,sofar,uptillnow,already,just,before,recently,lately等。Hehastaughtinourschoolfor30years.他在我们学校教书已有30年了。翻译句子①然而截止到目前,这个系统的功效还是很好的。②我们至今已有数年未与罗杰来往了。【答案】①Yetthissystemhasworkedprettywelluptillnow.②We'vebeenoutoftouchwithRogerforyearsnow.inreality实际上;事实上(教材P2)Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect,inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.虽然这些活动看起来孩子气而且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬,但实际上,这些活动却需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。Thechildthoughthewasbeinghelpful,butinrealityhewasanuisance.那孩子认为他在帮忙,但实际上他是个令人讨厌的家伙。toescapefromreality逃避现实describeascenewithreality逼真地描写情景bringsb.backtoreality使某人面对现实makesth.areality实现某事,落实facereality面对现实Heescapedfromrealitybygoingtothecinemaeveryafternoon.他每天下午去看电影来逃避现实。Iknowyouhavedeepfeelingsforhim.Butweshouldfacereality.我知道你对他有很深的感情,但我们必须面对现实。完成句子①她给人印象非常慷慨,实际上她是一个自私的女人。Shegivestheimpressionofbeinggenerous,butsheisaveryselfishwoman.②他嗜酒成瘾来逃避现实。Hewasaddictedtowineto.【答案】①inreality②escapefromrealityadjustmentn.调整;调节(教材P2)Thinkaboutthefineneckadjustmentsneededtokeepafullbottleofmilkonyourheadwhileyouarewalking.想象一下你在行走时头顶顶着满满一瓶子牛奶,那需要很好地调节你的脖子。Thecompanymadeanadjustmenttomysalary.公司对我的薪金作了调整。①makeanadjustment(to)(对……)做出调整②adjustv.调节;改变……以适应;调整;校对adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……adjusttosth./doingsth.适应于(做)……③adjustableadj.可调整的Hecan'tadjusthimselftothewhirlofmodernlifeinthisbigcity.他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。Theadjustableseatcanberaised.可调整的座位可以升高。完成句子①他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的天气。Hetheheatofthecountry.②这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。Thiskindofdeskcantheheightyouneed.③他们应进行调整以适应新环境。Theyshouldthenewenvironment.【答案】①adjustedhimselfveryquicklyto②beadjustedto③makeanadjustmentto(教材P2)WhileAshritamakesstandingontopofa75cmSwissballlookeasy,itisnot.当阿什里塔站在75厘米高的健身球上时,看起来虽然很轻松,其实不然。【句式分析】句中的while表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从句时不和but连用。WhileHerywasaGround,hewasnotatalllikehisfamily.尽管Hery是Ground家族的一个成员,他与他的家人毫无相似之处。while还有以下用法:①引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,从句的谓语动词一般是延续性的;②用来表示对比,意为“而,却”,前后两者是并列关系;③while作名词,表示“一小会儿”。Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.玛丽写信时,孩子们在外面玩耍。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitamin.虽然太...