共享单车法律困境与对策研究摘要共享经济是新型的商业模式，基于共享经济模式发展的共享单车，解决了市民“最后一公里”的难题，但随之而来的问题也越来越多，共享单车企业运营过程中收取的押金迅速产生了规模较大的资金池，对押金的性质如何定义，对所形成的资金池如何监管，成为实践中的难题。企业在提供服务的同时如何保证消费者的安全，所提供的单车是否符合质量标准，也需要法律的监管。消费者在使用单车的过程中出现很多涉及自身相关利益的问题。如何从法律的角度评价和解决这些问题是目前面临的困境。希望本文的研究能够在共享单车押金问题解决方面有一定的借鉴的作用。关键词：共享单车；资金；问题；建议StudyonlegaldilemmaandcountermeasuresofSharedbicycleMajor:AlawStudent:panyonggaoSupervisor：LiangqiongfangAbstractSharingeconomyisanewbusinessmodel,basedontheSharedbicyclesharingeconomicdevelopmentmode,hassolvedthecitizensof"thelastkilometer"problem,buttheresultingproblemsmoreandmore,toshareabikebusinesstochargethedepositquicklyproducedintheprocessofthelargerpooloffunds,howtodefinethenatureofthedeposit,formedbythepoolhowtoregulate,becomeadifficultprobleminpractice.Howtoensurethesafetyofconsumerswhileprovidingservices,andwhetherthebikesprovidedmeetthequalitystandardsalsoneedlegalsupervision.Intheprocessofusingbicycle,consumershavemanyproblemsrelatedtotheirowninterests.HowtoevaluateandsolvetheseproblemsfromtheAngleoflawisthepresentdilemma.ItishopedthatthisstudycanbeusedforreferenceinsolvingtheproblemofSharedbicycledeposit.Keywords:Sharedbike;Money;Problem;advice目录一、绪论................................................................................................................1（一）研究背景............................................................................................1（二）研究意义............................................................................................1二、享单车押金的法律性质................................................................................1（一）押金的法律性质................................................................................1（二）共享单车押金的法律性质................................................................21.共享单车押金的特殊性.....................................................................22.共享单车押金的法律特征.................................................................3三、共享单车押金所有权及使用权问题............................................................3（一）共享单车押金所有权归属................................................................3（二）共享单车平台对押金是否拥有使用权............................................4四、共享单车押金监管的法律完善建议............................................................4（一）政府层面制定相应的法律法规........................................................4（二）共享单车押金的多元化的监管方式................................................4（三）共享单车押金的法律监管措施........................................................51.押金投资风险控制制度.....................................................................52.押金托管制度.....................................................................................63.押金准备金制度.................................................................................6（四）加强共享单车平台的法律责任........................................................6参考文献.......................................................
