SectionⅣGrammar单元语法项目(一)——过去分词语法图解探究发现①Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted
②Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhat
③PeopleareoftenmistakeninthinkingthatthosewithhighIQsalwayshavehighEQsaswell
④ProfessorMayer,recognisedbymanyasaleadingexpertin
⑤Theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents'feelingscomparedtostudentswho
⑥Accusedofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt
⑦Youpretendtobeinterested
⑧Seenatadistance,thepicturelooksmorebeautiful
⑨Whenaskedwhyhewaslate,hewentred
[我的发现](1)以上句子中的过去分词或过去分词短语在句中分别作:句①:宾语补足语;句④、句⑤:定语;句③、句⑦:表语;句②、句⑥、句⑧、句⑨:状语
(2)句①中hired,promoted与宾语you之间为逻辑上的被动关系/动宾关系
(3)句③、句⑦中mistaken和interested为形容化的过去分词,表示主语所处的(被动)状态
(4)在过去分词作状语的句子中,过去分词分别作:句⑥:原因状语;句⑧:条件状语;句⑨:时间状语
一、过去分词的定义及基本形式1.过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,它兼有动词、副词和形容