SectionⅡLanguagePoints(WarmingUp，Prereading,Reading&Comprehending)(教材P22)DrKingencouragesustofightagainstthisunfairsystemwhichprohibitsusblacksfromsittingwherewelike.金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就座的不公平的制度作斗争。(1)fightagainst对抗；抵抗Wemustfightagainstignorance.我们必须和无知作战。Thepolicewillnotrelentintheirfightagainstcrime.警方在跟犯罪分子的斗争中决不手软。fightfor为……做斗争fightwith和……做斗争fightback反击；抑制fighttogether打成一团fighton继续战斗fightthrough奋力通过；力排众议It'stimetofightbackagainststreetcrime.现在是打击街头犯罪行为的时候了。Britainfoughtagainst/withtheUSintheWarofIndependence；theAmericanswerefightingfortheirfreedom.英国在独立战争中与美国作战；美国人为争取他们的自由而战斗。完成句子①这两个国家结盟来对付另外一个国家。Thetwocountriesleaguedtogetherto________anothercountry.②他参军为祖国而战。Hejoinedupto________hismotherland.③我们必须唤起他们同敌人斗争。Wemustarousethemto________enemies.【答案】①fightagainst②fightfor③fightwith(2)prohibitvt.禁止；妨碍Lawsmustbeputthroughtoprohibitthisact.必须通过法律来制止这种做法。Whatkindofplantsdoyouprohibit?你们禁止的是哪种植物？prohibitsb./sth.fromdoing...阻止……做……prohibitone'sdoing...阻止某人做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事Hisparentsprohibithimfromcominghomelate.他父母禁止他晚回家。Familyfinancesprohibitedhisgoingtocollege.家庭的经济状况不允许他上大学。[名师点津]表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有：keep/prevent/stop...from...ban...fromforbid...from完成句子④这里禁止吸烟。Smokingis____________here.⑤雨天和大雾妨碍了飞行。Rainyweatherandfog____________．⑥有些公民被禁止出国旅游。Somecitizenswere____________abroad.【答案】④prohibited⑤prohibitedflying⑥prohibited/banned/kept/prevented/stopped/forbiddenfromtravellingoffencen.冒犯；违法行为；犯罪；侮辱(教材P22)Itisregardedasanoffenceifwesitatthefrontofabusandifwebreakthislaw,wereceiveaheavypunishment.如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上，就会被认为违规了，如果我们不遵守这项法律，我们会遭到严惩。I'msorry；IintendednooffencewhenIsaidthat.对不起；我说那事并无恶意。Thelawprescribesheavypenaltiesforthisoffence.法律规定对这种不法行为从严惩处。①takeoffence(at...)对……生气giveoffence触犯；使不高兴(mean)nooffence无冒犯之意②offendvt.冒犯；伤害……的感情；使不愉快vi.犯罪beoffendedwithsb.对某人生气beoffendedat/by(one'swords)对(某人的话)感到生气...Iwouldn'texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.……我不想任何人让我牺牲对健康的专注。Heisalwayssoquicktotakeoffenceatodds.他老是动不动就对琐碎的小事生气。I'msurehemeantnooffencewhenhesaidthat.我相信他那么说并无冒犯的意思。Manyreaderswereoffendedwithherlatestbook.许多读者对她的近作很不满意。完成句子①何苦为一个蠢笑话生气？Whydoyou____________atastupidjoke?②他粗鲁无礼的举止触怒了她。She____________hisabruptmanner.③这篇文章很可能触犯许多人。Thisarticleisableto____________tomanypeople.【答案】①takeoffence②wasoffendedby③giveoffenceseparationn．分离；分开(教材P22)ButonThursday,I'mgladtosay,thisunjustseparationofpeopleonthebasisofskincolorwaschallenged.但是在周四，我很高兴地说，这种根据肤色的不公正的种族隔离受到了挑战。Separationfromherchildrenwasaterriblewrench.同她的孩子们分别是很痛苦的。separatevt.&vi.分开；分离；分居adj.分开的；单独的；各自的；不同的separate...from...把……与……分开divide...into...分；划分；分配separate...into分成，划分separateoff分离出，分隔出Thetwochildrenseparatedatt...
