高中英语 Module 3 Adventure in literature and the cinema Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module教案（含解析）外研版必修5-外研版高二必修5英语教案VIP专享VIP免费

SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈现]TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemble①thelivesofthecharactersthey②create③.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer④，wasnoexception⑤.Tostartwith⑥，theauthor'sname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,or“penname”.Twain'srealnamewasSamuelClemens.“MarkTwain”，whichmeans“watermarktwo”⑦，wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallow⑧water.[读文清障]①resemble/rI'zembl/vt.与……相似②定语从句theycreate修饰characters。③create/kri'eIt/vt.塑造；创作④whowrote...and...为非限制性定语从句，修饰MarkTwain。⑤exception/Ik'sepʃn/n.例外⑥tostartwith首先，起初。用作插入语。⑦whichmeans“watermarktwo”为非限制性定语从句，修饰“MarkTwain”。⑧shallow/'ʃæləʊ/adj.浅的马克·吐温的一生[第1段译文]作家们的人生经历往往和他们创造的人物很相似。写了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》的马克·吐温也不例外。首先，作者的名字——马克·吐温，本身就是创造的，或者说是“笔名”。吐温的真名是塞缪尔·克莱门斯。“马克·吐温”意思是“水深二英尺”，这是密西西比河上的水手们用来警告正在进入浅水区(安全通行)的同船水手们的口号。LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife⑨.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent⑩，determined⑪tomakehisfortune⑫inSouthAmerica,setoff⑬fromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly⑭.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapenny⑮inhispocket⑯onlytofind⑰thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forced⑱tochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddown⑲theMississippi⑳，thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder○，downtotheGulfofMexico.Laterhebecameajournalistandbeganwritingstoriesaboutlifeontheriver.Twain'svivid○andoftenamusingdescriptions○oflifeontheriverquicklybecamepopular,andestablished○thereputation○hestillenjoystoday○asoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.⑨lead(＝live)a/an...life过着一种……的生活⑩adolescent/æd'lesnt/ˌən.青少年⑪determined/dI'tɜːmInd/adj.坚决的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事⑫makeone'sfortune发财⑬setoff出发；启程⑭where...为非限制性定语从句，修饰theAmazon。⑮penny/'peni/n.(硬币)便士；(美)分(pl.pennies/pence)⑯withoutapennyinhispocket是“without＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。⑰onlytofind“不料/结果发现”，指意想不到的结果。⑱force/fɔːs/vt.强迫；迫使beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事⑲upanddown来来往往⑳现在分词短语taking...作伴随状语。○which...为定语从句，修饰thegreatriver。○vivid/'vIvId/adj.(描述)生动的；逼真的○descriptionn．描述○establish/I'stæblIʃ/vt.确立；确定；建立○reputation/repjˌʊ'teIʃn/n.名誉；名望；声望○hestillenjoystoday为定语从句，修饰reputation。[第2～3段译文]像哈克一样，马克·吐温也曾有过冒险的生涯。他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，就决心到南美洲去发财，他从家乡密苏里州的汉尼拔动身去了新奥尔良。他想乘船去亚马逊，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客往返于密西西比河，这条大河从加拿大边境附近的美国北部流向墨西哥湾。,后来他成了一名记者并开始写有关河上生活的故事。吐温对河上生活形象而又时常逗人发笑的描述很快就受到了欢迎，这确立了今天他仍然享有的美国最伟大的作家之一的名誉。Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．WhichofthefollowingjobsdidMarkTwainnotdo?A．Ajournalist.B．Apilot.C．Awriter.D．Al...