Unit1CulturalRelicsLanguagepoints1.survivevi.幸存，生还n.幸存者survivoreg.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.vt.从…中逃生,经历…后继续存在eg.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.Ex.经过这次地震,三分之二的人活了下来.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.2.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留/link-v.保持，仍然，继续Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.(vi.)/Heremainedsilent.(link-v.)PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.(link-v)Howmanyweekswillyouremainhere?(vi.)3.lookinto调查,向里面看eg.Thepolicearelookingintothecase./Theboystoodonachair,lookingintotheroom.lookat瞧；看looklike看起来像lookfor寻找looksb.upanddown上下仔细打量某人lookafter照顾lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事lookinto调查；向里面看lookout当心lookround环顾四周lookup查字典，向上看用心爱心专心4.insistinsiston/uponsth/doing坚持做，坚决做insistthat-clause坚持认为,坚持说…从句通常用虚拟语气,(should)not+V原而且主句的主语与从句的不一致类似用法的词还有:suggest;demand;requireeg.MotherinsistedthatIshouldnotwatchTVallthetime.Heinsistedthatweacceptthesegifts.但是表示坚持一个事实,一个主张或想法时,不用虚拟语气eg.Heinsistedthathecaughtsightofamanintheroomatthattime.Ex.她坚持说你那天晚上是在场的.Sheinsistedthatyouwerepresentthatnight.5.belongto属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分,是…的属性,职能等eg.Allthegoodsherebelongtotheschool./Whodoesthisgardenbelongto?Putitbacktowhich/whereitbelongafteryouhavereadit.※belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态6.…couldneverhaveimaginedthat…情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思eg.Whenyouspokeinfrontofl,300people,youmusthavefeltverynervous.Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.Whatshallwedonow?※can/could+havedone常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测eg.Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.用心爱心专心※could/can+havedone也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意eg.Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.Ex.我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellusheneededthemoney.7.Althoughitfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhenheated.whenheated=whenitisheated,省略了“主语+be”，这种省略句省略的主语应与主句的主语相同。8.bemadeinto被制成…/bemadeof用…制成(看得见原材料)bemadefrom用…制成(看不见原材料)/bemadefor为…制作bemadeupof由…组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。1).Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts./2).Thechairismadeofwood.3).Thewineismadefromgrapes./4).Thesaladismadeoflettuce,tomatoesandcucumbers.5).Woodcanbemadeintopaper.※bemadeoutof主要用于“bemadeof”之意,有时也用于“bemadefrom”之意.9.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.ofthefancystyle…days在句子中作表语※“beof+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征※beofa(n)/the/thesame“属于,归于”beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind…用心爱心专心eg.Alloftheboysintheclassareofthesameage.※beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词eg.beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluableimportanceimportantuseusefulhelphelpfuleg.Iampleasedtohavebeenofhelptoyou.=veryhelpful※popularinthosedays是形容词修饰thefancystyle.相当于定语从句,通常放在名词之后=whichispopularinthosedays.10.agree区别agreewith,agreeto,agreeon.agreewith指出自主观愿望的”赞成”“同意”,后接某人,某人的观点,意见或所说的话等agreeon指双方或多方“在…方面取得一致意见”或“在…方面达成非正式协议”,主语必须指双方或多方或者涉及到另一方agreeto指“接受”“认可”,常指并非出自主观愿望的同意Ex.YouandIagreeonthispoint./Theymightno...
