八年级英语上册 考点剖析+典题精讲 Module 6《A famous story》教案 外研版VIP免费

初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词·典句·考点suddenly［］adv.突然地【经典例句】Suddenly,herushedintotherain.突然他冲进雨中。【考点聚焦】1)派生词:suddenadj.突然的,意外的;2)suddenly作为副词常用于句首或句末。fall［］v.落下;倒下【经典例句】Theboyfelloffhisbikeyesterday.昨天那个小男孩从自行车上摔下来了。【考点聚焦】常见搭配:falloff从……摔下来;falldown跌倒;fallover向前跌倒;fallinto掉进……里;fallinlovewith...爱上……;fallasleep睡着outside［］prep.在……的外面【经典例句】Hesawsomeoneoutsidethewindow.他看见窗外有人。【考点聚焦】1)反义词:inside在……的里面;2)outside还可作形容词,意思是“外面的”,如:knewlittleoftheoutsideworld对外面的世界所知甚少作副词,意思是“外面”,如:It’scoldoutside.外面很冷。【活学活用】1.翻译句子我们在大门外见面吧!Let’smeet.答案：outsidethegateacross［］prep.越过……【经典例句】Goacrossthebridge,andyou’llseethevillage.过了那座桥,你就能看见那个村庄了。【考点聚焦】1)派生词:crossv.穿过,越过;crossingn.交叉口;2)同义词辨析:across和through均有“越过”之意,across强调从事物的表面越过,而through强调从事物的内部穿过。如:swimacrosstheriver/walkacrosstheroad;gothroughthewindow/gate/forest(森林)【活学活用】2.选择Youcan’ttheroad.It’sdangerous.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.crossing答案：Aduring［］prep.在……期间【经典例句】Thesungivesuslightduringtheday.太阳在白天给我们阳光。【考点聚焦】同义词辨析:during指在一个连续的时间范围内或在某一事情的进程中;in后多接表示时代、时期、年代、月份、季节等的名词。【活学活用】3.根据括号内汉语补全句子Hefellasleep.(他在上数学课时睡着了。)答案：duringthemathclassqueue［］n.队伍【经典例句】It’srudetojumpthequeue.插队是不礼貌的。【考点聚焦】1)同义词:line队伍;2)常见搭配:jumpthequeue插队,不按顺序排队等候;standinaqueue站成长队。【活学活用】4.选择填空jumpthequeue/waitinaqueueWeshouldatthebusstop.Ifyou,otherpeoplewillbeangry.答案：waitinaqueue;jumpthequeuestop［］v.停止【经典例句】Shestoppedmeandaskeddirections.她叫住我问路。【考点聚焦】1)常见搭配:stopdoingsth.停止做某事;stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事。2)stop还可作名词,意思是“车站”,如:abusstop。【活学活用】5.用所给词的适当形式填空Stop(talk)!Theteacheriscoming.Iamtootired.Let’sstop(have)arest.答案：talking;tohave短语·典句·考点runpast...跑过……【经典例句】Lindaranpastme,butshedidn’tseeme.琳达从我身边跑过,但她没看见我。【考点聚焦】1)短语中的past是介词,“经过,超过”之意,如:halfpastnine九点半;类似短语还有walkpast.../gopast...走过;2)past也可用作副词,如:Hewalkedpast.他走过去了。用作名词,“过去”之意,如:Let’sforgetthepast.让我们忘掉过去吧!用作形容词,“过去的”,如:Inthepasttwoyears,I’velearnedtwentyEnglishsongs.在过去的两年里,我学了20首英文歌曲。3)passv.通过,其过去式passed和past是同音词。【活学活用】6.选词填空LiLei(passed,past)thefinishinglinefirst.答案：passedfalldown跌倒,倒下【经典例句】Acarhithimandhefelldown.一辆车撞了他,接着他就倒下了。【考点聚焦】要记住以fall为中心的一些短语:falloff从……上掉下fallover向前跌倒fallbehind落后,掉队fallasleep睡着【活学活用】7.用上面fall短语的适当形式填空WangLiwhenhepassedthesticktoBill.Studyhard,oryouwillothers.Hewassotiredthathequickly.Hehisbikeandhurthimself.答案：felldown;fallbehind;fellasleep;fellofftake...outof...把……从……取出来【经典例句】Youcan’ttakebooksoutofthelibrary.你不能把书从图书馆里拿出来。【考点聚焦...