高中英语Unit 1 The written world 教学知识牛津版选修8VIP免费

Unit1Thewrittenworld教学知识1.recommend推荐、介绍*Theyrecommendedhimasagoodmanager.*Theteacherrecommendedthebookforspare-timereading.*Canyourecommendmeagoodhotel?=Canyourecommendagoodhoteltome?归纳当recommend意为“推荐”、“介绍”时，后面常跟介词as，for或to。警示recommend作“建议”、“劝告”解时，后面常接①名词、动名词或代词作宾语；②接不定式作宾补，但不能接不定式作宾语；③接宾语从句，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。2.inprint以印刷形式的；已出版的*Thewordsinthebookareinblackprint.*Shefinallysawhernovelinprint.类似incolour彩色的*By1967,mostbroadcastswereincolour.3.bewellreceived受到好评、很受欢迎*Hisfirstperformancewaswellreceived.*Thebookwaswellreceivedbythepublic.辨异receive/acceptreceive是“收到、接到”，不含是否愿意接受的意思；而accept表示愿意或同意收下，含主观意愿。搭配accept…as接受……作为……注意receive还表示对（消息、主意、作品等）作出某种反应，常用被动语态。(1)Maryfinally_____Bruceasherlife-longcompanion.A.receivedB.accepted用心爱心专心C.madeD.honored(2)Mysuggestionsatthemeeting____insilence.A.werereceivedB.weregotC.wereacceptedD.wereresulted(1)B(2)A4.adaptation[U]改编、改写；适应。如指具体的“改编物、改编本”时，则为可数，后接of。*anadaptationofanovelfortelevision*Thisbookneedssomeadaptation.归纳adaptsb./sth.to.使……适应……adaptsth.from由……改编辨异adapt/adjust/fit/suit/matchadapt表示“使适应”，只表示结果。还可做“改编、改写”。adjust侧重强调“调节、调整”的动作过程。fit“使适应、配合”。强调“大小、尺寸”等合适。suit多指合乎需要、口味、颜色、款色等合适。match多指大小、色调、形状等方面的搭配、匹配。5.haveaplacein在……中占有一席之地*Sportsneverhadaplaceinhislife.*Mr.Johnsonhasanimportantplaceinourcompany.归纳playarole/partof扮演……的角色；发挥……的作用actarole/partof扮演……的角色holdapositionin在……担任职务6.tension（1）(常用pl.)（个人、国家间的）紧张状态用心爱心专心internationaltensions（2）[U]（精神上的）不安(3)[U]拉紧tenseadj.紧张的，拉紧的atenseexpression/atmosphere辨异tension/strain两词都有“紧张”的含义。tension多用来指双方或各方关系不好所造成的紧张状态。strain通常指过分吃力。影响健康的紧张状态。Theplayerswere____atthestartofhegame.A.tenseB.strainingC.strainD.tensionKey:A7.fortune（1）[C/U]财富；comeintoafortune得到财产makeafortune发财(2)[U]运气，好运tryone’sfortune碰运气*Shehadgoodfortunetoescapeinjury.归纳fortune-tellern.算命者fortunateadj.幸运的，幸福的fortunatelyadv.幸运地，幸亏unfortunateadj.不幸运的unfortunatelyadv.不幸运地misfortunen.[U]不幸，灾难；[C]不幸的事Misfortunesnevercomesingly.祸不单行。8.belostto不再被……拥有，……失去*Irealizedthatmysonwaslosttomewhenhemarried.*Allthechanceoffriendshipwaslosttohim.用心爱心专心拓展beloston/upon对……不起作用*Allmygoodadvicewaslostonhim.belostin消失在……中；陷入（沉思等）；迷失在……*Hewaslostinreadingthenovel.*Wewerelostintheforest.9.besetin以……为背景；发生在……*Thebookissetin17thcenturyItaly.*ThescenewassetinasmallvillageinAnhui.辨异besetin与beseton和besetagainst的区别。beseton意为“打定注意要（干某事）”；besetagainst意为“反对”。*Theyweresetonleavingforthefrontrightaway.*Hisparentsweresetagainsthismarryingsoyoung.归纳setabout着手，开始做（后接-ing）setout着手，开始做（后接不定式）；动身setaside储蓄；放在一边setfireto…=set…onfire放火烧……setfree释放setoff出发；引爆；引起；衬托出setup建立；树立10.asymbolof……的象征*Thepigeonisasymbolofpeace.*Apimple(青春痘)isasymbolofyouth.注意asymbo...