Period2:GrammarandusageStep1:Generalintroduction1.Nounsusedasverbs(名词转化动词)WarmingupWarmingupbyreadingandtranslatingthefollowingsentencestakenfromthetext:WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.Warmingupbyunderstandthefollowingsentences:1)Stopmotheringme!Iamnotachild.2)Shefingeredthesilkgently.3)Yououghttodietandtakemoreexercise.SummaryabouttheNounsusedasverbs1.tobe,becomeortoactastheperson,animal,ortheobjectdenotebythenoun1)nounsofpersons:Shemotheredtheorphan(actinthemannerofamother)他慈母般地照顾这个孤儿。2)nounsofanimals:Markparrotedwhatthebosshadsaid（torepeatbyrote）鹅鹉学舌般地重复。Hewolfedhismeal.（toeatgreedily）他狼吞虎叨地吃饭．Hiscathaskittened.(togivebirth)他的猫已下仔儿。3)nounswithoutlife:Hefeltheisbeingshadowed,buthecouldnotseeanyonebehindhim..(tofollowandwatchcloselyesp.secretly)他觉得他正被人跟踪，但是他看不到身后有任何人。2.toperformanactionbymeansoftheobjectdenotedbythenounTombrakedthecar.．（tomousetosloworstopbyabrake）汤姆刹了车。Mymotherisknifingapieceofmeat.(tocutwithaknife)母亲在切一块肉。Hisjobistomilkthecows.(totakemilkfrom)他的工作就是挤奶。3.toputinoronaplace,container,oraspecifiedlocationdenotedbythenounHeisbusybottlingwine..(toput...inthebottle)他正忙于把酒装瓶。Theycannedapples．（toputincans）他把苹果放在了罐子里。4.toremovetheobjectdenotedbythenounfromsth.Youshouldboneaturkeybeforeeatingit.(toremovethebonesfrom)你应该吃火鸡前去骨。Shedustedthefurniturewithaduster.(toremovedustfrom)她用禅子禅掉家具上的灰尘。用心爱心专心5.togiveorprovidewhatthenoundenotesThelocalgovernmentshelteredthehomeless．(togiveshelterto)当地政府收容无家可归的人。Pillsaresometimescoatedwithsugar.(tocoverwith)有时，药片上包了一层糖衣。6.tomakeorchangesth.orsb.intowhatthenoundenotesHewasorphanedatanearlyage.（tocausetobeanorphan）他很小就成为“孤儿。Pleasecashthechequeforme.(toexchange...forcash)请把支票给我兑换成现金。7.tosendortogobywhatthenoundenotesWillyoupleasemailtheletter？(tosend…bymail)你送这封信，好吗?8.tofulfillthefunctionoftheobjectdenotedbythenounWhilehewastalkingtohissecretaryhetoyedwithapencil.(toplaywithpurposelessly)他对他的秘书讲话的时候摆弄铅笔。Thechildwaseyeingthechocolatecake.(tolookatwithdesire)那个孩子正看那个巧克力蛋糕。9.tospendtimeTheywinteredinthesouth.（tospendWinter）他们在南方过的冬。TheyaregoingtohoneymooninAmerica．（tospendhoneymoon）他们打算去美国度蜜月。10.toaddresssb.Don'tsirmesomuch．（toaddresssir）不要这么先生、先生地叫我。Shemy-dear-fellowedmealldaylong.（toaddressmydearfellow）她成天叫我老朋友。11.toforceHesilencedtheirrumorbyhisreport．(toforcetostop)他用他的报告制止了谣言的传播。will/begoingtoforfutureactions(will&begoingto的区别)will:usedtoexpressthesimplefuturetense,butitssubjectisthethirdpersonwhichissingle.Thecommonusageofwill:Sub.+will+verb.+…Iwillwritetohimnextweek.Shewillcomeheretomorrow.Iwillhavefinishedthejobbythattime.Thenegativeofwill:Sub.+will+not+verb.+…Iwillnotgoshoppingtomorrow.Ourteacherwillbequitebusynextmonth。Thequestionformofwill:Will+Sub.+verb+…?Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow？WillMarycometoyourbirthdayparty.?Thespecialquestionformofwill:What(When,Where,Why,How…)+will+verb+…?用心爱心专心WherewillyouspendtheSpringFestival.?Whenwillyourfatherbeback?Be(am/is/are)goingto:(ofaperson)tointendtoMysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.I’mgoingtoseethef...
