专题十三阅读补全(七选五)挖命题【考情探究】卷名体裁题材考点细节句主旨句过渡句2018课标全国Ⅰ说明文家庭生活3112017记叙文个人情况1132016说明文科普知识2122015说明文人际关系2212014说明文工作与职业311合计11682018课标全国Ⅱ说明文健康生活2212017说明文人际关系2122016说明文个人生活1132015说明文体育运动4012014说明文日常活动311合计12582018课标全国Ⅲ记叙文个人情况1222017说明文健康生活2122016说明文健康饮食311合计645分析解读1.阅读补全主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。2.阅读补全试题文章的体裁以说明文为主,且结构清晰,过程完整,适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等,以考查学生的综合阅读能力。3.设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。4.阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主。【真题典例】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.①Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.②Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthe首句介绍了“色彩是家居设计的基础”这一话题。①本句的主句为Agraspof...isoneofthefirststepstocreatingrooms;you’lllovetolivein为定语从句,修饰名词rooms。第二段重点介绍在家居设计中的三种选择:小的、中等的和大的颜色选择。最后三段分别介绍了做小的、中等的和大的颜色选择的不同情况。②不像刷墙那么劳累,也不像购买颜色艳丽的沙发那么昂贵,只对小物品的feelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways颜色注意选择就可以给房间带来视觉上的改变。36.BA、B、C为备选项。上文中的“want”,“lookingfor”与B项中的lookingfor为“词语复现”,故答案为B项。37.AA、B、C为备选项。A项中的“allofthem”与逗号后的“they”为“指代一致”,故答案为A项。38.D设空处在段首,可推知本题考查主题句。上段末尾指出了需要做出的三个决定(thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones)。最后三段分别介绍了做小的、中等的和大的颜色选择的不同情况。根据最后两段首句中的Mediumcolorchoices和Thelargecolordecisions可知此处讲Smallcolorchoices。本题需用“逻辑判断”的方法进行解答。39.G下句中的They指Mediumcolorchoices,同“smallerones”进行比较,而选项G中的astepupfromthesmallones与下句中的abiggercommitment,amorepowerfuleffect相对应,故答...