短文填词专项解读2009年以来，高考英语(福建卷)第二卷第四部分“写作”的第一节为“短文填词”，共设10小题，每小题1分，满分10分，要求考生阅读一篇短文并根据汉语提示、首字母提示或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。尽管考生在备考的过程中做了大量的短文填词练习，然而从近五年的高考实践看，考生这一部分的得分率偏低。那么在复习过程中，如何备考才能提高得分呢？笔者愿以近五年引导学生备考的做法及感悟，与大家分享。一、再现真题，感悟考点。(一)请完成以下三篇短文填词。(1)2013(福建卷)短文填词Everyindividualisamemberofagroupcalledthecommunity,anditisthedutyofeverycitizenaskwhathecandoforhiscommunity.76.Agoodcitizen(相信)thatheshouldservethe77.communityandnotthecommunityserveh.Asstudents,78.therearemanywaysinyoucanservethecommunity.79.Aboveall,however,youhavetoacquireacertainamountofskillandexperiencebyoucanbeofservicetoothers.80.Yourschoolhaslotsof(活动)whichprepareyou81.goodcitizenship.Manyschoolsocietiestrainstudents82.tobecomegoodcitizenswholaterpinvolunteerwork83.andservethepublicintofneed.Ifyouserveyourcommunity,84.youwillgrowtobeagoodcitizenwithastrongsenseof85.responsibility.(2)2012(福建卷)短文填词Peopleoftendon’tdowhattheyreallywanttoforfearoffailure.Youdon’tapplyforajobcaseyoudon’tgetit.76.Youdon’tperformattheschoolconcertbothersmight77.laughatyou.Alackofconfidencecanltoalotof78.suffering.Thekeytoothisproblemistobelievein79.yourself.Thismightbe(容易)saidthandone,butthere80.aremanywtohelpyoudothis.Talkaboutyourproblem81.withafriendorlookadviceontheInternet.Imagine82.yourselfbeing(成功)andpracticebreathingtechniques83.tokeepyoucalmwhenyougetnervous.Andtheimportant84.thingis:believeyoucandoit.Whenyou’ve(学会)todo85.that,youarewellonyourway.(3)2011(福建卷)短文填词Sportisnecessaryforeveryone.Ithelpsyoukeepfit.Fitnessisiifyouwanttobehealthythroughoutyourlife.Thebest76.waytokeepfitistogetplentyexercisebydoingsport.77.Accordingto(科学家),doingsportcanbenefit78.peoplealotmentallyaswellasphysically.Thesport79.theydo,thehappiertheywillf.Besides,sportcanhelp80.peopledevelopwillanddetermination.Thesequalitieshelppeopleachievetheirgoalsbtheywillnotgiveupsoeasilywhen81.(面对)difficulties.What’smore,sportbuildsteamspirit,82.whichisgoodforthewholesociety.Ithelpspeoplework(密切)83.andsmoothlyandthinkabout,notjustthemselves.84.Inc,sportisgoodforyourhealthandhappiness,and85.forsociety.(二)请核对答案并将自己的答案与正确答案备注。题号201320122011参考答案错误备注参考答案错误备注参考答案错误备注76toinimportant77believesbecauseof78himleadscientists79whichovercomingmore80beforeeasierfeel81activitieswaysbecause82forforfacing83participatesuccessfulclosely84timemostothers85uplearnt/learnedconclusion从备注的错误中可以看出，常见的错误有：(1)词形未变化。如：。(2)拼写错误。如：。(3)其他。如：。(三)2009年至2013年高考(福建卷)短文填词考点一览表及简析。考点20132012201120102009动词believes,participatelead,overcoming,learned/learntfeel,facingneed,givecompared,includes,given,benefit名词activities,timewaysscientists,conclusiontoys,peacegrammar,beginning代词him,whichotherstheirourselves,which形容词successful,easierimportantpossible副词upmostmore,closelymorecarefully连词beforebecausebecausewhen介词to,forfor,inofbesides,onin短文填词是写作的一部分，文章的篇幅在120-130个单词之间，约12行，共设10小题，每小题的答案一般都具有唯一性的特点。短文填词与...
