任务型阅读解题指导题型特点任务型阅读（Task-basedreading）要求学生在限定的时间内，根据文章提供的信息，用恰当的词语完成与文章相关的图表。该题型主要考查学生对于不同体裁和不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及归纳、提取信息的能力。任务型阅读侧重语篇分析和文章脉络的剖析，即文章的结构和框架。题目常按照一定的逻辑顺序展开。考生要在分析了解文章篇章结构的基础上，认真对照图表上所要完成的任务，逐一对照原文进行信息的筛选。任务型阅读要求考生不但掌握具体事实情节，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等，掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想；既要理解文章的含义及逻辑关系，又要根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理，运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题。任务型阅读常见归纳词汇表原因reason(for);cause(of)表概括、总结summary;conclusion表目的purpose;aim;goal表特点feature;characteristic;character表种类kind;type;category;class;form表评论、评价comment(on);remark(on/upon);assessment表方式、方法means;way;method;approach(todoingsth.)表问题problem;question;issue表建议suggestion;advice;tip表要求、需求demand;need;requirement;qualification表态度、观点attitude;idea;opinion;viewpoint;view表情绪、感觉feeling;emotion;motivation表用途、功能use;usage;function表步骤step;procedure;process表描述description;appearance;look;color;size;length;width;distance;height;shape;name;age;cost;event表关系relation;relationship;connection表来源、历史history;source;origin表异同difference;similarity表影响、结果effect(on);influence;impact;result;consequence表反应response;reaction表措施、行动measure;action;activity;behavior表定义definition表利弊benefit;advantage;disadvantage;convenience表质量、数量quality;quantity;amount;number表情形、状况situation;condition表建立build;create;establish;found表必要、必需must;necessity表实现、完成reach;realize;accomplish表重要value;importance;significance表比较contrast;comparison表背景setting;background任务型阅读常见同义转换1.takeadvantageof=makeuseof2.byaccident/chance=accidentally3.takesth.intoconsideration/account=consider4.inall/total=totally5.opposesth.=beagainststh.=objecttosth.=disagreewithsth.6.inthebeginning=atfirst7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor8.takeanactivepartinsth.=takepartinsth.actively9.approveof=infavorof=agreeto=favor=subscribeto10.havefaith/trustin=trust=believein11.outofbreath=breathlessly12.copewith=dealwith=handle13.inahurry/rush=hurriedly14.despite=inspiteof15.valuable=beofvalue16.makeanapology=apologize17.encourageparticipationin=takepartin=playarolein=participatein18.understandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingof19.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference20.explain=makeanexplanation21.offersth.tosb.=providesb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.22.haveaccessto=beaccessibleto=beavailableto23.useup=runoutof24.stop=quit=giveup25.beaccusedof=bechargedwith26.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople27.benefit=bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto28.catertoone’sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfyone’sneeds/demands/requirements=meetone’sneeds/demands/requirements29.starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation30.allatonce=allofasudden=suddenly31.inparticular=particularly32.deliberately=onpurpose33.outofthequestion=impossible=lesslikely34.taketheriskofdoingsth.=riskdoingsth.35.respectsb.=showrespectforsb.=lookuptosb.=berespectfultosb.36.prepare=makepreparationsfor=getreadyfor37.takein=absorb38.appear=turnup=showup39.giveadescriptionof=describe40.leadto=cause=bringabout=res...
