任务型阅读复习指导浙江省的任务型阅读采用了“六选五”型小标题配伍题型。该题型较好地贯彻了浙江省高考英语《考试说明》的指导思想：在考查学生英语语言知识和技能的同时，侧重考查学生综合运用语言获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。尤其侧重于考查学生语篇综合理解能力和归纳概括能力。一、题型特点浙江卷采用该题型已有三年，现将三年高考真题的特点列表分析如下：年份词数体裁话题2011526议论文团队协作2012591说明文如何让你的生活简单化2013524议论文不要拖沓——今日事今日毕通过上表可知，浙江卷任务型阅读的选材有如下特点：1.篇幅：在500-600词之间，文章比较长；2.体裁：主要为议论文和说明文，一般不考记叙文，因为记叙文多按故事情节展开，而不是分要点展开；3.话题：话题贴近学生生活，时代感强。常见的话题有：日常生活、学生生活、学习方法与技巧、环境保护、人际关系、科普知识等；4.文章结构：所选文章多为“总——分”型，即：文章一般由两大部分组成：引子+正文，正文部分则由五个部分组成，每个部分均由“小标题+说明”组成，各部分的说明是对小标题的阐释或论证。需要特别说明的是，2013年该题型为选择每段的首句，而不再是子标题。其实，各段首句也就是本段主题句，相当于本段落的子标题。二、真题实例分析2013年高考英语浙江卷下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61~65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Timecanrunout.B.Tomorrowwon’tbebetter.C.Ideasneedtimetodevelop.D.Yourprofessorwillbeimpatient.E.Youblowoffyourchancesforhelp.F.Youareprobablyoverestimating(高估)thepain.NeverPutoffTomorrowWhatYouCanDoTodayWanttoputoffstudyingforthephysicstest?Orwritingthatthirty-five-pageresearchpaperonfutureusesofbiotechnology?Sureyoudo?Andwhowouldn’t?Butit’sstillasillyideatoputoffdoingsomethinguntilafuturetime.Hereiswhy...61.Thetaskwillbestillthesame.Itwon’tbeanymorefunandyoustillwon’twanttodoit.Asthedeadlinegetscloserandcloser,thetaskseemstobecomelargerandlargerifyouhaven’tstartedthework.Andthestressincreases.Nownotonlydoyouhavetowritethatpaper,youhavetodoitundergreatpressure.62.Beforeyoustart,itseemsthatthetaskisunlikelytobeaccomplished.Butyouknowwhat?You’reprobablymiscalculating.Getstarted—maybeonasmallpiece—andyouwilldiscoverthatyouhavemoreresourcesandknowmoreaboutthesubjectthanyouthought.Result?Youwon’texperiencenearlyasmuchsufferingasyouexpectedto.Thingsareguaranteed—100percent—togetbetter.63.Ifyouleaveyourworkbeforethenightbeforeit’sdue,yougiveupthepossibilityofgettinginputfromyourprofessor.Professorsregularlygiveadvice—oratleastafewusefultips—duringofficehours.Unfortunatelythough,theydon’tusuallyholdofficehoursatmidnight,soyouwillbeoutofluckwhenyoudiscoverthenightbeforethemidtermthatyouhavenoideahowtodothequestionsthatwillcountfortwo-thirdsofyourgrade.64.Everwonderwhytheprofessorassignsthepapertwoweeksbeforeit’sdue?It’sbecauseheorsheexpectsyoutobethinkingabouttheissue,ordoingtheresearch,fortwoweeks.No,noteverywakingmoment,butatleastsomeofthetime.Afterall,theprofessorcouldjustaseasilyhavegiventheassignmentoneweekbeforeitwasdueifheorsheexpectedlessthinking.Mostcollegepapersrequireyoutohavesomekindofidea,thentospendsometimethinkingaboutit,revisingit,andpolishingit.Whenyouthrowtogetherapaperorareportatthelastminute,yourideasarehalf-baked.Andyourprofessorwillknowit.65.Ifyouputthingsoffatthelastminute,youmightfindthatyouhaven’tbudgetedenoughminutestofinishthenecessarytasks.It’stheeasiestthingintheworldtomiscalculatehowlongitwilltaketodoalltheworkespeciallywhennewissuesarise—lik...
