（课堂设计）2014-2015高中语文4.10赤壁赋语文版必修11．实词(1)通假字①举酒属客/举匏尊以相属：________________________________________________________________________②山川相缪：________________________________________________________________________(2)古今异义①徘徊于斗牛之间古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________②白露横江古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________③凌万顷之茫然古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________④歌窈窕之章古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________⑤渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义①纵②危③挟④如⑤适(4)词类活用①歌窈窕之章：________________________________________________________________________②下江陵：________________________________________________________________________③顺流而东也：________________________________________________________________________④乌鹊南飞：________________________________________________________________________⑤西望夏口，东望武昌：________________________________________________________________________⑥舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇：________________________________________________________________________⑦侣鱼虾而友麋鹿：________________________________________________________________________⑧正襟危坐：________________________________________________________________________⑨不知东方之既白：________________________________________________________________________⑩况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上：________________________________________________________________________2．虚词(1)之(2)乎(3)于3．文言句式(1)而今安在哉：________________________________________________________________________(2)况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上：________________________________________________________________________(3)此非孟德之困于周郎者乎：________________________________________________________________________4．文句翻译(1)苏子愀然，正襟危坐而问客曰：“何为其然也？”译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色。译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．“客”是如何抒发当时的情怀的？第三段是怎样将情、景、理结合在一起的？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________...
