第12课淝水之战学案1文本研读1．实词(1)通假字①其良家子年二十已下：________________________________________________________________________②所陈策画：________________________________________________________________________③不闲军旅：________________________________________________________________________④兵甲无阙：________________________________________________________________________⑤梁成阻涧为陈以待之：________________________________________________________________________⑥帅精兵五千趣洛涧：________________________________________________________________________(2)古今异义①朝廷处分已定古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________②谢安石有庙堂之量古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________③摄书置床上古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：________________________________________________________________________(3)一词多义①兵②去③信(4)词类活用①昼夜不敢息，草行露宿：______________②融驰使白秦王坚：____________③栅淮以遏东兵：____________④谢石、谢玄等去洛涧二十五里而军：____________⑤使不得上：____________⑥时方与客围棋：____________⑦若败其前锋：______________⑧欲不战以老秦师：________________⑨击成，大破之：____________⑩陛下厌苦安乐，自取危困：________________○秦王坚下诏大举入寇：______________2．虚词(1)于(2)而3．特殊句式(1)何为其然也：________________________________________________________________________(2)问计于谢安，安夷然：________________________________________________________________________(3)为晋兵所杀：________________________________________________________________________(4)良家少年皆富饶子弟：________________________________________________________________________(5)非汝，谁与成之：________________________________________________________________________(6)则彼已夺气，可遂破也：________________________________________________________________________(7)士卒死者万五千人：________________________________________________________________________梳理文本结构。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．淝水之战是我国军事史上有名的以弱胜强的战例，这场战争以苻坚的强盛始，而又以苻坚的失败止。有人认为以前秦强大的军事力量，苻坚的失败是偶然，也有人认为苻坚的失败是必然的，你认为前秦失败的原因是什么？是偶然原因还是必然结果？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________...
