高二英语（非谓语动词）例1、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught答案为C。【解析】leadto这个词组中to是介词，后面跟名词，于是B被排除，thethief是动名词逻辑上的主语，构成动名词的复合结构，与catch之间应是被动关系，故排除A。常见的带介词to的短语有：(get)beusedto,lookforwardto，lookupto,stickto,objectto,bedevotedto,payattentionto等。例2、Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin答案为C。【解析】lack是及物动词，后接宾语money。hisparents与lack是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作状语。译文：虽然缺钱，他的父母亲还是设法让他上了大学。例4、_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed答案为C。【解析】在非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式来作主语，而分词和介词短语不能作主语，因此A、D被排除。在这个句子中，willdo是谓语，缺少主语，要用动名词作主语。expose与one'sskin是动宾关系，所以要用动名词的被动式beingexposed。译文：在阳光下晒太长时间对人的皮肤有坏处。例5、____intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput答案：A【解析】putsth.intouse“让……投入使用”。显然，put和句子主语thehotline构成被动关系，所以用表示被动的过去分词。例6、Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust____alookatthesportsstars.A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have答案：C【解析】动词不定式充当目的状语。例7、Withalotofdifficultproblems_______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案为C【解析】动词不定式tosettle作为difficultproblems的定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settle作定语表示已经解决的难题，现在分词的被动式beingsettled作定语表示正在解决的难题。例8、MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,____advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken答案：A【解析】takeadvantageof（利用）和句子主语Moreandmorepeople构成主动关系，且和句子谓语signupfor(报名参加)同时发生，所以选择A。例9、Sandycoulddonothingbut________tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit答案为A。【解析】该句中的but是介词，后接动词不定式。当谓语动词是do，does或did时，后接不带to的不定式；是其他动词时，后接带to的不定式。该句的谓语是coulddonothing，要填动词原形admit。译文：山德不得不向老师承认自己错了。例10、Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope答案为B。【解析】现在分词hoping表示与sendmeane-mail同时发生的动作。一些考生认为应该填不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语时，句子的正确形式是：Hesentmeane-mailtogetfurtherinformation.不需要hope一词，如果要选择“hoped”时，句子的正确形式是：Hesentmeane-mailandhopedtogetfurtherinformation。“hope”和“sent”作并列谓语。1._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warning,followingB.Havingwarned,followingC.Havingbeenwarned,followingD.Warned,followed2.Michaelneverdreamtof___forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachanceB.there’sachanceC.theretobeachanceD.therebeingachance3.Farmland___quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.A.isgettinglost,startingB.islost,tostartC.islosing,startingD.loses,tostart4.Whichdoyouenjoy______yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend5.Thisproblemisfarfrom__________,soithastobedisc...
