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AnalysisandPracticeofGrammarCompletion语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?①语法和词汇（考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境）注意：第一句不设空，每空一词，但有时不一定1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式时）语法和词汇考点•1、名词；•2、动词；•3、形容词；•4、副词；•5、冠词；•6、连词；•7、代词；•8、介词和介词短语；•9、时态；•10、语态；•11、非谓语动词；•12、构词法；注意：有括号提示的空格考查实词的变换形式；无括号提示的空格查考虚词的固定搭配和上下文连贯性动词谓语非谓语各种时态语态-ing-edtodo主动被动冠词aanthe冠词修饰名词,如：Abeautifullady,aneasyjob,theoldwoman连词并列从属选择or顺接and转折but/while引导名词性从句（that，what，whatever，which等）因果so引导状语从句（if，when，as,although等）怎样做语法填空？1.通读全文、了解大意2.理解句意、巧用已知3.边读边填、先易后难4.重读全篇、语法正确5.拼写正确、书写规范Attheageof17,SwedishAlfredNobelspokefivelanguagesfluently.Nobelbecamean31_______(invent）andbusinessman,andatthetimeofhisdeathonDecember10,1896,hehad355patentsworldwide—----32______ofthemwasthepatentondynamite(炸药).Furthermore,hehadstarted87companiesallovertheworld.inventoroneAccordingto33____will,AlfredNobel'senormousfortunewastobeused34______________(establish)prizestoawardthose35_____haddonetheirbesttobenefitmankindinthefieldsofphysics,chemistry,medicine,literatureandpeace.ThefirstNobelPrizeswereawardedin1901,fiveyears36_______Nobeldied.In1969,anotherprizewasadded"TheSverigesRiksbankPrizeinEconomicSciencesinMemoryofAlfredNobel".histoestablishwhoafterTheNobelLaureates(获得者)37_____________(announce)atthebeginningofOctobereachyear.Acoupleofmonthslater,onDecember10,38______anniversaryofAlfredNobel'sdeath,theyreceiveTheirprizesfromtheSwedishKing——aNobeldiploma,amedal,and10millionSwedishcrownsperprize.areannouncedthe•AllNobelPrizesareawardedinStockholm,Sweden,39____theNobelPeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.WhenAlfredNobelwasalive,NorwayandSwedenwereunitedunderonemonarch(君主),40______1905whenNorwaybecameanindependentkingdomwithitsownking.exceptuntil/tillNumbersofitemsGrammaritems31.inventor32.one33.his34.toestablish35.who36.after37.areannounced38.the39.except40.until/till名词(词性转换）代词（成分结构）代词（基本结构）动词（非谓语）关系代词（从句结构）连词（从句结构）动词（篇章时态、语态）冠词（基本结构）介词（篇章结构）介词（语义结构）Let’spractice!动词练习2.Theproblem__________(discuss)yesterdaywasofgreatimportance.3.Thetrain________(go)beforesherantotherailwaystation.4.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister_______,todayhewasmade________byhislittlesister.(cry)1._________(hear)thegoodnews,shejumpedwithjoy.Hearingdiscussedhadgonecrytocry连词练习1.Lindawaswritingalettertoherfriend______hermotherwascookinginthekitchen.2.Theyhadcampedoncebefore,______theyknewwhattotake.3.______theproblemofmethodissolved,talkingaboutthetaskisuseless.whilesoUnless关系词练习1.Wemustdo_____________thepeoplewantustodo.2.I‘lldiscussitwithyou________you’dliketocome.3.Thisistheschool_____Ivisitedtwoyearsago.4.Thisisthefactory_____heonceworked.what/whateverwheneverwhichwhereThirteen-year-oldAndrewwillneverforgetthatSaturday.Hewasrelaxingonhisfamily’ssofawithhissister,Susan.Suddenlytheheaterexploded.Hissister,whowasunhurt,managedtopullawayfromthefirehismumdialedfor再试一试吧！himwhileanambulance.ambulancesoonarrivedandrushedhimtoChildren’sHospitalhewasoperatedonimmediately.Doctorstoldhismumtherewaslittl...