英语句子概论•基本成分•附属成分•独立成分•省略成分•连接成分•简单句•并列句•复合句•主语：一般位于句首，常用名词或代词。•谓语：表明主语的动作或者状态，由动词充当。•宾语：动作的承受者。通常为名词或代词。•补语：补充说明主语或宾语•状语：表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、程度、比较和伴随成分。通常为副词•主语＋不及物动词（S+Vi）•主语＋及物动词＋宾语(S+Vt+O)•主语＋系动词＋表(S+LV+predicative)•主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir)•主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语•(S+Vt.+O+O.compl)•There+be/stand/lie/live...简单句的五种基本句型主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(直)宾语(间)VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitivebe/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches.主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语＋系动词＋主语补语Sheishappy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.简单句基本句型实例简单句的基本句型1.主语+连系动词+表语A.表变化的:turnbecomegetgofallgrowB.表状态的:beseemappearThecaketastes_____.goodC.表感官的:feelseemlooksoundtastesmellD.表变化结果的：becomecomeproveturnE.表状态持续的：staykeepremaincontinueItcomesafteratime.easy•2.主语+不及物动词•Tomdied.•Greatchangeshavetakenplace.注意几个“发生”：happentakeplacebreakoutoccur-----Howoldisshe?-----Shehasjustturned40.Theplayprovetobegood.fallill/lame/silent/asleepSheturnedteacherbutherbrotherbecameadoctor.3.主语+及物动词+宾语WestudyEnglish.Wethoughttheplanoverallthenight.Wearelivingahappylife.4.主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾Igavehimsomemoney.或Igavesomemoneytohim.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补Wethinkthejobeasy.Wemadehimmonitor.TheteacherasksustoreadEnglishmore.注意:省toTheteacherlets\makes\have\usreadEnglishmore.WepractisewritinginEnglish.(形容词做宾补)(名词做宾补)(动词不定式)(动名词做宾补)一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助主谓宾结构此结构为:主语+及物动词+宾语+其它成分。及物动词（TransitiveVerb）后需跟有直接宾语，它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语，作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。（很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。）只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、语态、人称和数。我有一块表.他有一本书.他们有自行车.昨天他买了一台电脑.Ihaveawatch.Hehasabook.Theyhavebikes.Theyboughtacomputeryesterday.1.你英语讲得很好.2.他非常喜欢英语.3.我们正在植树.*4.小明上个月收到了一封来自美国的信.5.老师今下午将参加我们的班会.YouspeakEnglishverywell.HelikesEnglishverymuch.Weareplantingtrees.XiaoMingreceivedaletterfromAmericalastmonth.Theteacherisgoingtojoininourclassmeetingthisafternoon.一.主语+及物动词+名词/代词+状语.6．昨晚我写了一封信。7．这本书他读过多次了。8．他们成功地完成了计划。9．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。10．Jim还不会自己穿衣服。Iwrotealetterlastnight.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguagesfluently..Jimcannotdresshimself.Hebringsmecookieseveryday.二.主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动...
