专题25全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YourheromightbeyourMom,Dadorbothofthem.________myheroisFlorenceKelley.In1871,________shewastwelveyearsold,Keley'sfathertookhertoaglassfactory,________(show)herthewondersofAmericasfactories,whereshesawsmallchildrenworkingwithpotsfullofacid(酸).Kelleywasangry.Shelaterlearned________therewereoveronemillionchildrenworkinginhot,crowdedandunsafefactories.Theworkwasvery________(danger).Everyyeartensofthousandsofkidsdiedorwere________(serious)hurt.In1889,Kelleyknewsomethinghadtobedone.Sheaskedpeoplenottobuygoodsthat________(make)bychildworkers.Shegavespeechesandwrotereports.Withinafewyearsshebecamefamous________theleaderagainstchildlabor(童工).In1893,Kelley________(fight)foranewlawinIllinois.Thatlawsaidthatnofactoriescouldhavechildworkers.FlorenceKelleyiscertainlyaherotome.Becauseofher,youandIdon'tneedtoworkin________(factory)andholdpotsfullofacid.【答案】But；when；showing；that；dangerous；seriously；weremade；as；fought；factories【解析】（1）考查连词。一、but作为连词，主要是起到连接两个并列的成分或者句子的作用，并i使but前后的两部分形成相反、相互对照。but意为“但是，然而”，因此表示转折。二、举例：（1）but连接两个并列句子时：Hisfatherlikessinging,buthismotherlikesdancing.他爸喜欢唱歌，然而他的妈妈喜欢跳舞。（2）but连接两个并列成分时：WeallknowthatJackSparrowisayoungcaptainbutveryexperienced。我们都知道，杰克是一位年轻但极具经验的船长。你的英雄可能是你的妈妈，爸爸，或者他们两个。但是我的英雄是FlorenceKelley。上下文是转折关系，故填But。（2）考查定语从句。shewastwelveyearsold是非限制性定语从句，先行词是1871，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。（3）考查非谓语动词。Keley'sfather和show在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填showing。（4）考查宾语从句。句意：后来她了解到有超过一百万的孩子在炎热，拥挤和不安全的工厂里工作。此处是that引导的宾语从句，故填that。（5）考查形容词。句意：工作是危险的。此处形容词作表语，故填dangerous。（6）考查副词。句意：每年都有成千上万的孩子死亡或受重伤。此处副词修饰谓语动词，故填seriously。（7）考查时态语态。句意：她要求人们不要购买童工制作的商品。thatbychildworkers.是限制性定语从句，先行词是goods，结合句意可知谓语动词用一般过去时的应用，故填weremade。（8）考查介词。句意：几年之内，她作为反对童工运动的领袖而出名。becomefamousas固定短语，“作为......出名”，故填as。（9）考查时态。句意：在1893年，Kelley为伊利诺伊州的新法律而战。根据时间状语in1893，可知谓语动词用一般过去时，故填fought。（10）考查名词。句意：因为她，你和我不需要在工厂里工作，也不需要拿着装满酸的罐子。factory“工厂”，是可数名词。用复数，故填、factories。【总结】本题考点涉及连词，定语从句，非谓语动词，宾语从句，形容词，副词，时态，介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WoodblockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod.DuringtheSongdynasty,thetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced.Bookswere________(beautiful)printed.Eventodaythebooks________(print)atthetimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors.However,blockprinting________(be)notveryconvenient.Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock,andabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks.Besides,therehadtobelargeplacesforstoringthebooks.________(ove...
