专题26全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehardoryouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou________(leave)yourparents.Youmayoftenfeellonelyandanxious,havingtrouble________(communicate)withothers.That'sbecauseyouarenewhere________peopledon'tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficulty________youfollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldtake________activepartinthediscussionandshowyourownopinions,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople'sviews________(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikestogetfamiliar________them,Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouarejustas________(friend).Lastbutnotleast,joininmoreafter-classactivitieswhichwillhelpyoumakemorefriendsandenrichyourschoollife.There'snoneed________(worry)toomuch.Aslongasyouhave________(confident)inyourself,youcanadjusttothenewlifequickly.【答案】haveleft；communicating；and；if；an；carefully；with；friendly；toworry；confidence【解析】（1）考查时态。hisisthefirsttime+，时态用。意思：第一次做某事；例句：1、Fortheyounggeneration,aged20to24,thisisthefirsttimewe’vehadthis,”saidValdisZatlers,Latvia’spresident.“对于20到24岁的年轻一代来说，这是我们第一次经历这样的萧条。”拉脱维亚总统扎特莱尔斯说。2、AsNaturereports,thisisthefirsttimeanacademicjournalhasforceditsauthorstodisseminateinformationthisway.《自然》杂志称，这是首次一份学术杂志强制要求作者以这种方式传播信息。此处是“thisisthefirsttime+that从句”句型，在这个句型中，that从句应用现在完成时，故填haveleft。（2）考查非谓语动词。havetroubledoingsth.固定短语，“做某事有困难”，故填communicating。（3）考查连词。空处前后表示并列关系，应用and。（4）考查状语从句。句意：但是我认为如果你遵循下面的建议，你就能克服困难。，此处if引导条件状语从句，故填if。（5）考查冠词。takeanactivepartin…固定短语，“积极参与.......”，故填an。（6）考查副词。设空处修饰动词listen作状语，应用副词，故填carefully。（7）考查介词。getfamiliarwith…固定短语，“熟悉……”，，故填with。（8）考查形容词。设空处形容词作表语，表示“友好的”，故填friendly。（9）考查非谓语动词。There'snoneed(forsb.)todosth.固定句式，“(某人)不必做某事”，故填toworry。（10）考查名词。haveconfidencein…固定短语，“对……有信心”，故填confidence。【总结】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，连词，状语从句，冠词，副词，介词，形容词以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BrendaBongoswasanenthusiasticgirl________dreamwastoplaythedrumsinaband.Butonebigproblem________(lie)inherway.Tobegoodenough________(play)inaband,shehadtopractisealot,butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeoplewhoshecouldnotaffordtoannoy(惹恼).Oneday,whileshe________(watch)ascienceprogrammeonTV,Bongoslearnedthatsoundcannottravelinspace,becausethere'snoair.She________(immediate)decidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut.________thehelpofalotoftime,booksandwork,Bongosbuiltabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedout(吸出)alltheairinsidesothatnosoundcouldescapefrom________.Wearingthespecialspacesuit,sheentered________glassballandplayedthosedrumslikeawildchild.Months________(late),herinventionwassofamousthatthegovernmentevensuggestedher________(take)par...
