专题27全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThethreeGorgesDamhasbeenbuilt________(control)floodingandprovidehydro-electricpower.Thedam,nearly200metreshighand1.5kilometreswide,isthe________(large)hydro-electricpowerstationanddamintheworld.Itwillgenerateas________electricityasabout40milliontonsofcoal________causingsomuchairpollution,________(make)MaoZedong'sdreamcometrue.Thereservoirhasflooded2cities,11counties,140townsandmore________4,000villages.Overamillionpeople________(rebuild)theirhomesinotherplacesuptonow.TheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina'smostfamous________(history)sites,someof________arebeingremovedandsome________(put)intomuseums.【答案】tocontrol;largest;much;without;making;than;haverebuilt;historical;which;arebeingput【解析】(1)考查非谓语动词。n.影响力;控制;支配;指挥;管理;对照;指挥员;v.指挥;管理;监督;考虑;控制;[例句]Mattersweretakenoutofhiscontrolbytheprecipitancyofhiscommander.长官的轻率使他失去对事态的控制。[变形]过去分词:现在分词:句意:建造三峡大坝是为了控制洪水和提供水力发电。此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填tocontrol。(2)考查形容词。句意:大坝高近200米,宽1.5公里,是世界上最大的水电站和大坝。结合句意表示“世界上最大的”,应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。(3)考查形容词。句意:它将产生多达4000万吨煤的电力,而不会造成如此大的空气污染,这使毛泽东的梦想成为了现实。修饰后文不可数名词electricity,应用形容词much。asmuch...as固定短语,“多达”。故填much。(4)考查介词。结合句意表示“不会,没有”,应用介词without。故填without。(5)考查非谓语动词。make且与逻辑主语It构成主动关系,应用现在分词。故填making。(6)考查固定短语。句意:水库已经淹没了2个城市、11个县、140个镇和超过4000个村庄。morethan固定短语,“多于,超过”,故填than。(7)考查时态。根据时间状语uptonow可知,应用现在完成时,主语为people,助动词应用have。故填haverebuilt。(8)考查形容词。修饰名词sites,应用形容词historical表示“历史遗迹”。故填historical。(9)考查定语从句。句意:这个项目淹没了中国一些最著名的历史遗迹,其中一些正在被移除,一些正在被放入博物馆。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句,修饰sites,且作介词of的宾语,指物,应用关系代词which。故填which。(10)考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据上文arebeingremovedand可知此处为and连接的并列结构,前后文时态语态一致,从句中谓语动词与sites构成被动关系,且表示“正在被……”,应用现在进行时的被动语态,谓语动词与sites保持一致用复数形式。故填arebeingput。【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,形容词,介词,时态,形容词,定语从句以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonewouldhavesuccessifit________(be)free.Buttherearefewsuccessfulindividualsandeachofthemhadputinenoughproductivework________theyreceivedanythinginreturn.Whileworkinghardonwhatyoubelievein,you'reunderstandingitstruevalue.Youbegintorespecttheworkitself,tobuildsome________(exception)qualitiesalongtheway,andtolearnimportantlifelessonsduringit.Thereisapopular________(believe)thatinthebeginningofyourjourney,youaren'treadytohandlethesuccessandalltheresponsibilitiesthatcometogetherwithit.Butearningitwithsweatandsacrifices________(prepare)youforthat.Sothehardwork,togetherwiththetimeittakes,is________mustonyourjourneytosuccess.Itmakesyouwhoyouhavetoturninto________(li...