专题30全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。Sure,it'sgoodtogetalongwithyourteacher________itmakesthetimeyouspendintheclassroommorepleasant.Andbecause,ingeneral,it'ssmarttolearnhowtoapproachdifferent________(type)ofpeopleyou'llmeetthroughoutyourlife.Butreally,there'sonesuper-importantreason________youshoulddoit.Kidswhogetalongwiththeirteachersnotonlylearnmore,butthey're________(comfortable)inaskingquestionsandgettingmorehelp.Thismakes________easiertounderstandnewmaterialsanddoyourbestontests.Asakidinelementaryormiddleschool,you'reatawonderfulstageinyourlife.You'relikeasponge(海绵),abletotakeinlotsofnewand________(excite)information.Besides,you'reabletothinkaboutalltheseinformation________newways.Inmostcases,yourteacherishappytobethepersonwho'sgivingyouallmaterialsand________(help)youputthemtogether.Remember,teachersarepeople,too.Theyfeelgreatifyou'reopentowhatthey'reteachingyou.That'swhythey________(want)tobeteacherswhentheywereinschool—toteach!Sosomekidsshouldlearn________togetalongwithteachers,whetheryouliketheteacherornot.【答案】because；types；why；morecomfortable；it；exciting；in；helping；wanted；how【解析】（1）考查连词。1.表示原因，语气较强，可用来回答why提出的问题。如：A：Whydoyouloveher?你为什么爱她?B：Becausesheiskind.因为很善良。2.because除经常用于引导外，还可引出或用于等。如：Itisbecauseyou’reeatingtoomuch.那是因为你吃得太多了。ItwasbecauseIwantedtobuyathatIwenttotownyesterday.我昨天是由于想买本字典而进城的。前后句意是因果关系，后面为原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，因此填because。（2）考查名词。type为可数名词，前面有different，所以用复数名词．故填types。（3）考查定语从句。youshoulddoit是限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，故填why。（4）考查形容词。根据后面的"gettingmorehelp获得更多帮助"，可知此处表示"更舒服"，故填morecomfortable。（5）考查代词。此句不定式作真正宾语，后面带有宾补，所以用it作形式宾语，故填it。（6）考查形容词。此空修饰名词，表示"令人兴奋的"，故填exciting。（7）考查介词。in与way搭配，表示"以…的方式"，故填in。（8）考查非谓语动词。此空和前面的giving一起和is构成现在进行时态，故填helping。（9）考查时态。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填wanted。（10）考查特殊疑问词。表示"如何和老师相处"，故填how。【总结】本题考点涉及连词，名词，定语从句，形容词，代词，介词，非谓语动词，时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarcoPolowasanItalianmerchant,explorer,andwriter,who________(bear)inVenicein1254.Hisfather,NicoloPolo,andhisunclewerebothwealthytradersand________(regular)travelledtopartsoftheEast.ItissaidthattheyvisitedChinaandbecamefriendswithKublaiKhan.ItwasonlywhentheyreturnedtoItalyfromChina________Marco,whowas15yearsoldatthattime,firstmethisfather.Underhisfatherandhisuncle'sinfluence,MarcobecameinterestedinChina,andjoinedthemfortheirtrip.They________(spend)morethanthreeyearstravellingtoShangdu,thecapitalofChinaatthattime.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomeandtheywereallowedtostay________ahugemarbleplace.SoonyoungMarcoestablishedagoodrelationshipwithKublaiKhanandbecameoneofhismost________(trust)friends.Duringhisstay,Marcotravelledaroundalotandtalkedtomanypeople.Asa...
