英件•Basicknowledgeofphonetics•Englishpronunciationskills•EnglishPhoneticPractice•CommonproblemsandcorrectionsinEnglishpronunciationcontents目录•RecommendedEnglishPhoneticLearningResourcesBasicknowledgeofphonetics01PhoneticAlphabetandPronunciationPhoneticsymbolsPronunciationPhoneticsymbolsaresymbolsthatrecordphonemesandarewrittensymbolsforphonemes.Therulesforphoneticsymbolsaretouseonephoneticsymboltorepresentonephonemeandtwophoneticsymbolstorepresenttwophonemes.Pronunciationreferstothesoundproducedbyhumansbyadjustingthevocalcords,throat,oralcavity,tongue,nose,andotherparts,usingvocalorganssuchasthethroatandoralcavity.VSSyllablesandstressSyllables:Asyllableisthemostnaturalstructuralunitinspeech.Nomatterhowmanyphonemesawordhas,aslongasitisreadtogetherasthesmallestphoneticstructuralunit,withoutbeingreadseparately,itisasyllable.Stress:Stressreferstothesoundthatisemphasizedinawordorsentence,whichisfurtherdividedintowordstressandsentencestress.Wordstressreferstothedegreeofemphasisplacedoneachsyllableinapolysyllabicword.Sentencestressreferstotheemphasizedandprominentpartsrelativetothespecificideologicalcontent.IntonationandrhythmIntonationRhythmIntonationreferstothetoneformedbythecombinationofhighandlowtonesinspeech.Itisareflectionofthespeaker'sinnerpsychologicalactivitiesandanimportantmeansofexpressingthoughtsandemotions.Thesamesentencemaygivepeopledifferentinterpretationsduetodifferentintonation.Rhythmreferstothesystematicorganizationofsoundsofvaryinglengthsandintervals.Ontheonehand,rhythmisakindofrhythm,withacertainsenseofspeedandbeat;Ontheotherhand,itreferstothechangesinthisrhythmduringmovement.English02pronunciationskillsDistinguishingbetweenclearandvoicedsounds•Distinguishingbetweenvoicedandvoicelesssounds:voicedandvoicelesssoundsareanimportantconceptinEnglishphonetics,andcorrectlydistinguishingbetweenvoicedandvoicelesssoundsiscrucialforimprovingEnglishpronunciationandlisteningcomprehension.•Pronunciationcharacteristicsofvoicelessandvoicedsounds:Thepronunciationcharacteristicsofvoicelessandvoicedsoundsaremainlyreflectedinthevibrationofthevocalcords.Thevoicelessvocalcordsdonotvibrate,whilethevoicedvocalcordsvibrate.•Theexpressionofvoicedandvoicelesssoundsinwords:voicedandvoicelesssoundshavevariousformsofexpressioninwords,suchas"/p/"and"/b/","/t/"and"/d/",andrequiremorepracticeandexperienceinthelearningprocess.•Practicemethodsforvoicedandclearsounds:Byimitatingstandardpronunciation,repeatedpractice,andlisteningtraining,onecaneffectivelyimprovetheirabilitytodistinguishbetweenvoicedandclearsounds.Linkingandskimming•Thedefinitionoflinkingandskimming:Linkingreferstothecontinuouspronunciationbetweentwoormorewords,forminganaturalphoneticflow;Skimmingreferstosimplifyingoromittingthesyllablesofcertainwordsforthesakeoffluentlanguageflow.LinkingandskimmingTheroleoflinkingandskimming:LinkingandskimmingplayanimportantroleinlinkinglanguageflowinspokenEnglish,makinglanguagemorefluentandnatural.Commonrulesforlinkingandskimming,suchastheomissionof"/r/"sounds,consonantlinking,vowellinking,etc.,needtobegraduallymasteredduringthelearningprocess.Practicemethodsforlinkingandskimming:PracticebyimitatingthepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakers,listeningandspeakingmore,andparticipatinginphoneticclasses.IntonationchangeThedefinitionofintonationIntonationreferstothechangeintoneofavoicewhen...
