初中英语时态用法总结及练习[1]VIP免费

英语动词时态的用法及练习一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：天空是蓝色的。___________________你是一位学生.______________________2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：我每天六点起床.___________________________我们每天读英语._________________________________________3.表示客观现实。如：地球绕着太阳转。______________________________________一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：我是一个男孩。_____________________这是我的书包。______________________2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：我们学习英语._________________我每天步行上学。______________________________当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：玛丽喜欢汉语_______________她说英语。__________________________一般现在时的变化：1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：他不是工人。_____________________我们不是工人。______________________一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?---IsLiPingateacher?______________________________________________________________特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：我的自行车在哪里？Whereismybike?这是什么？___________________你多大________________________________2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：我不喜欢面包。_______________________他们不踢足球。___________________________当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：他不喜欢汉语。______________________她不踢足球。_____________________________一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：你常常踢足球吗？______________________________-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：她骑自行车上班吗?__________________________-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：你父亲是怎样上班的？_____________________?他坐公共汽车上班。_______________动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go____________stay____________make__________look________have____________pass__________carry_________come___________watch___________plant_____________fly___________study___________brush____________do_____________teach__________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy________(be)inClassOne.3.We___________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick___________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.19.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_____(do)yourhomeworkwell.16.She__________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften____________(watch)TVintheevening.20.－Whatday____________(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________2.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________3.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________...