高考英语二轮精品复习 名词（含详解）VIP免费

名词Ⅰ.单项填空1．Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligence解析句意：为了保持专业能力，老师得不断地更新自己的知识。competence“”能力，符合语意。consequence“”结果，independence“”独立，intelligence“”智力，均不符合语意。答案C2“．Tommy，run！Bequick！Thehouseisonfire”！themothershouted，with________clearlyinhervoice.A．angerB．rudenessC．regretD．panic“”解析句意：汤米，快跑！快点儿！房子失火了！妈妈叫喊着，声音里明显带着恐慌。anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret懊悔，遗憾；panic恐慌。D项符合语意。答案D3．Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000，a(n)____________of40,000peryear.A．averageB．numberC．amountD．quantity解析句意：去年考过驾照的学生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。anaverageof……平均是。答案A4．Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A．divisionB．areaC．rangeD．circle解析foods后面的定语从句thatsuitalltastesandpockets说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以应该用range表示“范围”。division“划分”，area“区域”，circle“圆圈，环”，均不符合语意。答案C5．Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake________forthetelevision.A．roomB．areaC．fieldD．position解析makeroomfor“……是固定词组，表示给让出空/”地方。答案A6．Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respectB．friendshipC．reputationD．character解析独自远足有利于塑造性格，用characterbuilding“”表示品格培养。注意第一“句中的Hikingbyoneself”，其他选项不符合语意。答案D7．Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A．accessB．passageC．wayD．approach解析句意：设计这个系统是为了让学生能便捷、容易地使用图书馆的数字资源。give...accessto...“……”是固定词组，表示使能得到，能进入，所以选A。答案A8．Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan________ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.A．attitudeB．impressionC．appreciationD．expression解析考查名词辨析。句意：我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意，感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。anexpressionofthanks是expressone'sthanks的变形。C项若能与题干构成anappreciationofhertakinggoodcareof...结构，也可当选。答案D9—．Thesedays，hehasstayeduplateintonightinordertogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.—It'sno________thatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.A．wonderB．problemC．doubtD．question——解析考查名词辨析。句意：这些日子他为了在接下来的月考中得到好分数熬到——很晚。难怪他每天看起来都很累，上课时好像都能睡着。It'snowonderthat...“……”难怪，符合语意。答案A10—．IsthatDec.21,2012istheendoftheworldtrue?—Definitelynot，but________mustbepaidtoglobalclimatechange.A．contactB．careC．attentionD．influence解析考查名词辨析。对方询问2012年12月21日是世界末日是否是真的，答话人认为绝对不正确，但是一定要注意全球气候变化。此处是payattentionto的被动形式。答案CⅡ.完形填空CheckEngineLightAsIturnedfromtheparkinglot，headingforhome，Inoticedayellowlightonmydashboard(仪表板)hadcomeon.ThesymbolindicatedthatIwasto__11__theengine.Inotedthewatertemperatureandtheoillight__12__toseeiftherewereproblemsthatwould__13__anoverheatedengine.Notingthesetwogauges(仪表)wereokay，I__14__Icouldignorethelittleyellowlightthatcausedsuchgreat__15__foratleastthemoment.AfterIretrievedmyownermanual(用户手册)，I__16__thecheckenginelightcomesontoin...