语法及练习5现在进行时现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing。3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1。Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow。2。Listen。Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom。3。Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow。4。What_____you______(do)now?5。Look。They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson。6。They____________(not,water)theflowersnow。7。Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom。8。Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic。9。It’s5o‘clocknow。We_____________(have)suppernow10。______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis。三、句型转换:1。Theyaredoinghousework。(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom。(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground。(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy。(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________语法及练习6将来时将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do。三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。→I‘mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend。→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1。问人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon。→Who‘sgoingtoNewYorksoon。2。问干什么。What…do。例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon。→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon。3。问什么时候。When。例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine。→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天)。=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow。练习:填空。1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends。2。下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday...