关系副词Revision1.Ishetheman_________wantstoseeyou?2.Heistheman__________Isawyesterday.3.Theyrantohelptheman_______carhadbrokendown.4.Thebook__________heiscarryingisabouttodrop.Notes:•引导定语从句的连词叫关系代词或关系副词。•关系代词：who,whom,whose,that,which,as•关系副词：when,where,why•关系副词还相当于“介词+which”的结构who/thatwhom/thatwhosewhich/that关系副词关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhywhy1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.定语从句定语从句我将永远忘不了_____________那一天。我入团的whenIjoinedtheLeague.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=onwhich=onwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语在定语从句中充当时间状语whenwhenIhaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定语从句定语从句从__________那年，我就没见过他。他出国的whenhewentabroad先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=inwhich=inwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语在定语从句中充当时间状语whenwhen定语从句的翻译：定语从句的翻译：AprilFool’sDayisadaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends愚人节是__________________________日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的七月一日是（他出生的）日子。July1stistheday_________________.whenhewasborn1945年是(二战结束的)时间。Theyear1945wasthetime_________________________________.whentheSecondWorldWarended.我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。Iwillneverforgettheday___________________________________.whenIfirstcametoShenzhen.PracticePracticeTomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.明天我要去___________那个小镇。我出生的whereIwasborn.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=inwhich=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语在定语从句中充当地点状语wherewhere定语从句的翻译：定语从句的翻译：ThefactorywhereIworkwillclosedown._______________那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。I’llgotothecity_________________.wheremygrandpalives.这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？Isthereashopnearhere___________________________?whereIcanbuysomeflowers?我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。Ilostmywalletintherestaurant_____________________________.wherewehadlunch.PracticePracticeIreallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道_________________原因。他再次迟到的whyhewaslateagain.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=forwhich=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语在定语从句中充当原因状语whywhyThereasonwhyhewassosadwasthathelostthegame._________________原因是他比赛输了。他如此伤心的whyhewassosad定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=forwhich=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语在定语从句中充当原因状语whywhy定语从句的翻译：定语从句的翻译：Ididn’ttellhimthereasonwhyIwasafraid.我没告诉他____________原因。我害怕的(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。Thereason____________________wasthatIdidn’tknowyouraddress.whyIdidn’twritetoyou你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？Doyouknowthereason_____________?whytheydidit(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。Thereason_______________________isthatIoncelostsomethingthere.whyIdon’tliketherestaurantPracticePractice小结：小结：关系副词关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhywhy在定语从句中充当时间状语在定语从句中充当时间状语在定语从句中充当地点状语在定语从句中充当地点状语在定语从句中充当原因状语在定语从句中充当原因状语相当于介词+which相当于介词+which关系词及其用法小结关系词及其用法小结关系代词指代在定从中省略否whowhomwhosewhichthat人作主语不省人作宾语可省人/物(的)作定语(+n)不省事/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省人/物作主语/宾语作宾语时可省关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略that关系副词指代在定从中省略否whenwherewhy介词+whi...
