【创新设计】（课标通用）届高考语文二轮复习第2章增分突破1四类实词，字字对译演练反馈专项一文言语句翻译请解释加点的20个常用实词并翻译全句。1．妾不衣帛，马不食粟，人其以子为爱。爱：________________________________________________译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________答案爱：吝啬。译文：你的妾不穿丝绸，马不吃粮食，人家可能会以为你吝啬。2．与皇甫文备同按狱，诬徐有功纵逆党。按：________________________________________________译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________答案按：审理。译文：曾和皇甫文备一起审理案件，皇甫文备诬告徐有功放纵反叛朝廷的团伙。3．上乃赦季布，拜为郎中。拜：________________________________________________译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________答案拜：授官，任命。译文：皇上于是就赦免了季布，任命他做郎中。4．人之立志，顾不如蜀鄙之僧哉？鄙：________________________________________________译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________答案鄙：边境。译文：一个人树立志向，难道还不如四川边境的那个和尚么？5．令此将众，亦必不北矣。北：________________________________________________译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________答案北：失败。译文：要是让他领兵，肯定不会打败仗的。6．君子病无能焉，不病人之不己知也。病：________________________________________________译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________答案病：担心，忧虑。译文：君子只担心自己没有能力，不会担心别人不赏识自己。7．除为谏议大夫，不屈。除：________________________________________________译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________答案除：授官。译文：授予谏议大夫的职务，严光不肯屈意接受。8．师退，次于召陵。次：________________________________________________译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________答案次：驻扎。译文：诸侯的军队后退，驻扎在召陵。9．贼非吾主敌，盍趣降？趣：________________________________________________译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________“”答案趣：通促，赶快。译文：贼兵本来就不是我主上的敌手，为何不赶快投降？10．存诸故人，请谢宾客。存：________________________________________________译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________答案存：问候。译文：问候那些老朋友，邀请拜谢宾朋。11．若贷而不诛，则天下大义不明。贷：________________________________________________译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________答案贷：宽恕。译文：如果宽恕而不杀他，那天下的大义就无法阐明。12．楚庄王谋事而当，群臣莫能逮。逮：________________________________________________译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________答案逮：及，达到。译文：楚庄王谋划事情很得当，群臣没有人能比得上。13．髫龀就学，耽阅不倦。耽：________________________________________________译文：________________________________________________________________________________________________答案耽：沉迷。译文：小时候上学，就沉迷书中而不知疲倦。14...
