大体解剖要求掌握的专业英语词汇一、绪论、运动系总论能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：gross[ɡrəus]anatomy[ənætəmi]大体解剖;neuroanatomy[njuərəulɔdʒikəl]神经;thehead头部,neck颈部,upperlimbs[lim]上肢,lowerlimbs[lim]下肢,thorax胸部,abdomen[æbdəmən]腹部,pelvis[pelvis]骨盆,perineum会阴,backandvertebral[və:tibrit]region[ri:dʒən]背部和脊柱区;locomotorsystem运动系统;alimentarysystem消化系统;respiratorysystem呼吸系统;urinary[juərineit]system泌尿系统;reproductivesystem生殖系统;endocrinesystem内分泌系统;circulatorysystem循环系统;nervoussystem中枢神经系统;senseorgans感觉器官;verticalaxis纵轴;horizontalplane水平面;superior上/inferior下;cranial颅/caudal尾;anterior前/posterior后;ventral腹侧/dorsal侧;medial内侧/lateral外侧;internal内/external外;superficial浅/profundal深;proximal近端/distal远端;ulnar尺侧/radial桡侧;tibial胫侧/fibular腓侧；bones骨;joints关节;skeletalmuscle骨骼肌;process进程;spine脊柱;eminence隆起;tuberosity粗隆;tubercle结节;crest嵴;line线;fossa窝;fovea凹;foveola;sulcus沟;impression压迹;sinus窦;antrum胃窦;cellules;canal管;meatus;aperture孔;foramen孔;hiatus（裂缝）;capitulum（骨小头）;condyle髁;epicondyle髁;synovialjoints滑膜关节;articularsurface关节面/capsule囊/cavity腔;flexion曲/extension伸;adduction收/abduction展;rotation回旋运动;pronation旋前/supination旋后;inversion内翻/eversion外翻;circumduction环转;origin起点;insertion止点;fascia筋膜;retinaculum;synovialbursa滑膜囊/sheath腱鞘二、内脏学、内分泌学总论能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：二、内脏学、内分泌学总论alimentarytract消化道oralcavity口腔;pharynx咽;esophagus食管;stomach胃;duodenum十二指肠;jejunum空肠;vermiforml阑尾ileum回肠;cecum盲肠;ascendingcolon升结肠transversecolon横结肠descendingcolon降结肠sigmoidcolon乙状结肠;rectum直肠;analcanal肛管;digestiveglands消化腺;salivaryglands唾液腺;parotidgland腮腺;submandibulargland颌下腺;sublingualgland舌下腺;liver肝脏;pancreas胰腺;respiratorytract呼吸道;nose鼻子;;pharynx咽;larynx喉;trachea气管;principalbronchi主支气管;lungs肺;kidney肾;ureter输尿管;urinarybladder膀胱;urethra尿道;testis睾丸;ductusdeferens输精管;ejaculatoryduct射精管;prostate前列腺;seminalvesicle精囊;bulbourethralgland尿道球腺;penis阴茎;scrotum阴囊;ovary卵巢;uterinetube输卵管;uterus子宫;vagina阴道;pituitarygland垂体;pinealbody松果体;thyroidgland甲状腺;adrenalgland肾上腺三、脉管学、感觉器、神经系统总论能够阅读理解下列专业英语词汇：cardiovascularsystem心血管系统;heart心脏;artery动脉;vein静脉;capillary毛细血管;systemiccirculation体循环;pulmonarycirculation肺循环;lymphaticsystem淋巴系统;lymphaticcapillary/vessel/trunk/duct毛细淋巴管/淋巴管/淋巴干/淋巴导管;tonsil扁桃体;lymphnode淋巴结;thymus胸腺;spleen脾;centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统;spinalcord脊髓;brain大脑;peripheralnervoussystem周围神经系统;spinalnerve脊神经;cervicalnerve颈神经;thoracicnerve胸神经;lumbarnerve腰神经;sacralnerve骶神经;coccygealnerve尾骨神经;cranialnerve脑神经;olfactorynerve嗅神经;opticnerve视神经;oculomotornerve动眼神经;trochlearnerve滑车神经;trigeminalnerve三叉神经;abducentnerve展神经;facialnerve面神经;vestibulocochlearnerve前庭蜗神经;glossopharyngealnerve舌咽神经;vagusnerve迷走神经;accessorynerve副神经;hypoglossalnerve舌下神经;somaticnerve躯体神经;visceralnerve内脏神经;sympathetic/parasympatheticnerve交/副交感神经;visualapparatus视觉器官;vestibulocochlearorgan前庭蜗器四、下肢（一）下肢骨及其连结1hipbone髋骨2iliaccrest髂嵴3anteriorsuperiori...
