英语五种基本句型及练习句子由主语和谓语两大部分组英语的基本句型主要有五种:1.“主----系-----表”(SLP)句型:在这种句型中,谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(LinkingVerb),后面跟主语补语(SubjectComplement),如:Theseorangeshavekeptfresh.这些桔子一直很新鲜。Maryisastudent/here/intheroom.玛丽是个学生/在这儿/在房间里。有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语,从而形成了“主----动-----状”(SVA)这一在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上面最后一个例句)。2.“主----动”(SV)句型:在这种句型中,谓语动词为不及物动词(IntransitiveVerb),谓语部分通常只包括限定动词,即使有状语,也属任意性状语,即:去掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整,如:Thisbreadwon’tkeep(foralongtime).这种面包不好(长期)存放。Theyarestayinginahotel.他们暂住在一家旅馆里。3.“主----动-----宾”(SVO)句型:在这种句型中,谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词,这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词(MonotransitiveVerb),如:Hekeptthemoney.他保存着这些钱。Theyhaveleftthehotel.他们已经离开了那家旅馆。在这种句型中,状语通常也不是必不可少的,但有少数几个及物动词的某些用法要求必具性状语,从而形成了“主----动-----宾-----状”(SVOA)这一在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型,如:ThetrainleavesLondonatnine.这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。4.“主----动----间宾-----直宾”(SVOiId)句型:在这一句型中,谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的及物动词,这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词(DitransitiveVerb),如:Hekeptmeadictionary.他为我保存了一本词典。ShallIleaveyouthecamera?要我把照相机留给你吗?5.“主----动----宾----补”(SVOC)句型:在这种句型中,谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物动词,这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词(ComplexTransitiveVerb),如:Shekeptanotebookhandy.她手头上随时有个笔记本。Hisillnesslefthimweak.他的疾病使他身体虚弱。练习:Namethebasicpatternofeachofthefollowingsentences(说出下列各句所属的基本句型):a.主-----系-----表b.主----动c.主-----动----宾d.主----动----间宾----直宾e.主----动-----宾-----补1.Thepaindrovememad.2.Herexplanationsoundscrazy.3.Shethrewhimakiss.4.Timeflies.5.Thecatcaughtthelittlemouse.6.Manypeopleconsidertheastronautagreathero.7.Hehasgrownveryold.8.Mikeishealthy.9.Architectsdesignbuildings.10.Sheofferedmesomecake.答案:1.e2.a3.d4.b5.c6.e7.a8.a9.c10.d英语句型转换句型转换一、将下列句子改为复数形式:1.Thereisaknifeinthebox.There________________inthebox.2.She'sawomandoctor.They're____________.3.Ourteacheroftentellsusastory.Our______often______us_______.4.Thesheepisoverthere.The____________overthere.5.Pleasepassmeapieceofbread.Pleasepassmesome______of______.二、下列句子改为否定句:1.Hedoessomereadingeveryday.He___________________readingeveryday.2.Ihavetowashthedishes.I___________________washthedishes.3.Tellhimthenews.______________himthenews.4.Shehasbrothersandsisters.Shehas_______brothers_______sisters.5.Ithinksheisright.I______________she_______right.三、下列句子改为一般疑问句:1.Thereissomefruitjuiceintheglass._____________________fruitjuiceintheglass?2.Hehastostayhere.______he______tostaythere?3.Wedoeyeexerciseseveryday.______you______eyeexerciseseveryday?4.Shehassomethingtoeat.______she____________toeat?5.Iamgoodatsinginganddancing.______yougoodatsinging______dancing?四、对划线部分提问:1.Mymothergoestoworkbybike.______________yourmother_______towork?2.ThatisamapofFrance._______mapisthat?3.Thebagofriceistenkilos._____________________thebagofrice?4.IthinkChinesefoodisverynice._______doyou_____________Chinesefood?5.Thestudentsliketheirteacherverymuch.__...