句子结构分类简单句SimpleSentences含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子并列句CompoundSentences包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词and/but等或用分号连接复合句ComplexSentences包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导1.HelearnsGerman.2.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.3.Wesanganddancedyesterdayevening.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatfiveintheafternoon.（一个主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和一个谓语）（一个主语和一个谓语）nounadj./adv.Infinitive/V-ing/V-ed/etc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(直)宾语(间)VtV-lViNoun/Pronoun/the+adj/V-ing/Clause/InfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/the+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitivebe/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.Noun/Pronoun/adj./adv./Infinitive/V-ing/V-ed/clauseetc.1.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。Youarestudents.Weareintheclassroom.Wearegoodfriends,aren’twe?其它系动词状态：seem,appear,prove感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow,fall持续：remain,stay,keep,continueΛΛbeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswentCorrectmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbeautifully.2.Thewholecompanywassurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemlikeagoodidea.5.Thelightsstillon.6.Allthepotatoeschangedbad.7.Jimwasremainedaworker.2.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.)Ourschoolliesonthebankofariver.注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。Thecaraccidentwashappenedyesterday.Mybrotherwillgraduatefromitnextyear.3.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）Ilikemyjobverymuch.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Eachofyouhasadream.注：及物动词可用于被动语态Agreatdealofwaterisusedbypeopleinthatcity.Peopleuseagreatdealofwaterinthatcity.（主动语态）（被动语态）1.－Isthisraincoatyours?－No,mine______therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.ishungC.hangsD.washungExercises:2.______yourhead,andyou’llseethesun______now.A.Raise;risingB.Raise;raisingC.Toraise,risingD.Lift;beingrisen辨析：第一空是高考常考的一个热门句型，即就是：祈使句+and/or+简单句；第二个空的rise是不及物动词，因此用它作宾补的时候，？如是定语也是不一样，therisingsun/therisensun3.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool______abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent4.Thehero’sstory______differentlyinthenewspaper.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+Oi+Od)Whocanfindtheeraserforme?Passtheerasertome.Whocanfindmetheeraser?Passmetheeraser.先接间接宾语后直接宾语，但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾（人）则要借助于介词to或for。如：Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）:1>bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；（需借助for的:）2>buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare（抽（时间），腾空）等。用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人；用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。Wesawhimjumpintothebox.Wesawthemdancing.Wesawhimknockeddown.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补(S+Vt+O+C)注：可用作宾补的词有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。Exercises:1.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained3.Mydaughterencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake4.－IsBobstillperforming?－I’mafraidnot.Heissaid______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft简单句的基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+不及物动词3.主语+及物动词+宾语4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语SummaryConsolidation:Chooseatopicandwriteashortpassage:1.MyHometown2.MyFamily3.MySchoolLife
