常用必背一、与时间和方式有关的短语asarule通常inaword总之asaresult因此inamoment立刻inahurry急匆匆地onceinawhile偶尔amomentago一会儿前allofasudden突然halfanhour半个小时foratime暂时、一度onceuponatime从前twiceaweek每周两次inaloudvoice大声地withasmile微笑着asamatteroffact事实上afterawhile一会儿后adayortwoago一两天前afteratime一段时间之后atahighspeed以高速度justaminute/moment一会儿inaspecialway以特殊的方式二、与一些常用动词构成搭配getacold感冒payavisit拜访takeaseat坐下getinaword插话makealiving谋生makeaface做鬼脸makeamistake犯错误makeaneffort努力makeanapology道歉makeaspeech做演讲makeitarule形成制度givealecture举行讲座catchabadcold患重感冒doagooddeed做好事gooutforawalk出外散步haveagoodtime过得愉快keepaneyeon照看、密切注视makeapromise许诺takeaninterestin对……感兴趣takeamessagefor为某人捎口信haveamatch/meeting比赛/开会lend/givesb.ahand给别人帮忙haveacold/cough/fever/headache/pain感冒/咳嗽/发烧/头疼/疼痛三、表示地点、方位、时间。用于表示具体的地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一部分等。e.g.ontheleft在左边totheright朝右边intheeast在东方fromthewest从西方ontheright在右边in/attheend在末尾intheafternoon在下午inthemorning在早晨inthecentre在……中央inthemiddleof…在……中间in/atthebeginning在开始四、常用定冠词的地名、组织名theUS美国theUK英国theGreatWall长城theWestLake西湖theYellowRiver黄河theUN联合国theSummerPalace颐和园theWTO世界贸易组织theTaiwanStraits台湾海峡theChangjiangRiver长江thePalaceMuseum故宫博物馆theHimalayas喜马拉雅山theHistoryMuseum历史博物馆五、常用定冠词的习惯短语1、与时间相关的短语：allthetime一直inthepast在过去intheday在白天thenextday第二天thedaybeforeyesterday前天atthesametime同时inthemiddleof在……的中间inthemorning在上午inthe1990’s/1990s在20世纪90年代attheageof在……岁数时atthebeginning/endof在……开始/结束时alltheyearround一年到头2、与地点相关的短语：atthefootof在……的脚下inthesky在天空中inthefrontof在……的前边intheworld在世界上onthewayto在去……的路上in/onthestreet在街道上in/on/totheeastof在……的东部atthebackof在……的后边ontheright/left在……的右边/左边inthemiddleof在……的中间at/in/onthecornerof在……的角上atthetop/bottomof在……的项/底部atthebeginning/endof在……的开头/结尾ontheground/playground在地上/在操场上3、其他固定短语：tellthetruth说实话makethebed铺床allthesame完全一样gotothecinema看电影bytheway顺便问一下inthedarkness在黑暗中breakthelaw触犯法律intheformof以……的形式justthesame完全一样listentotheradio听收音机inthehabitof有做……的习惯makethebestuseof充分运用withthehelpof在……的帮助下jointhearmy/league参军、入团on/over/throughtheradio从收音机上atthetopofone’svoice以某人最高的声音undertheleadershipof在……的领导下putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.使某人陷入做某事的麻烦之中4、单数名词相对应使用时。介词或连词连接的两个相同、相对或关系密切的单数名词常不用冠词。daybyday天天fatherandson父与子stepbystep逐渐地littlebylittle渐渐地handinhand手拉手facetoface面对面地husbandandwife夫妇sidebyside肩并肩地dayandnight日日夜夜dayafterday日复一日manandwoman男人和女人onebyone一个接一个地alldayandallnight整日整夜heartandsoul全心全意地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地arminarm胳膊挽着胳膊fromtimetotime时不时地timeandtimeagain反复地womenandchildren妇女和儿童六、下列不可数名词前不用不定冠词：advice建议baggage行李change零钱money钱progress进步traffic交通news新闻information信息luggage行李ice冰fun乐趣energy能量work工作luck运气health健康wealth财富music音乐nature大自然industry工业equipment仪器we...
