阶段专题复习Unit11一般过去时()Ⅰ【观察领悟】写出下列动词的过去式。1.pick2.watch3.hope4.arrive5.shop6.plan答案:1.picked2.watched3.hoped4.arrived5.shopped6.planned7.carry8.stay9.have10.buy11.draw12.swim答案:7.carried8.stayed9.had10.bought11.drew12.swam【探究总结】(一)一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态或过去经常、反复发生的动作。(二)一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如:yesterday,lastnight,in2008,twoyearsago等。(三)一般过去时的句式结构句子谓语结构种类肯定句否定句一般疑问句be+表语谓语结构was/werewasn’t/weren’tWas/Were...?实义动词谓语结构动词的过去式didn’t+动词原形Did...+动词原形...?(四)动词过去式的构成动词过去式的构成分为规则与不规则两类。规则动词过去式的构成及发音如下表:类别构成方法例词读音一般情况加-edlook-looked清辅音后读作/t/;浊辅音和元音后读作/d/;/t/和/d/后面读/Id/。以不发音字母e结尾的动词加-dlive-liveduse-used以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop-stoppedplan-planned以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加-edstudy-studiedworry-worried【实战演练】Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.It(be)rainylastSunday.2.(be)yourparentsathomelastnight?3.Lastweekend,I(visit)mygrandparentswithmyparents.4.Mr.Green(ride)hisbiketowork5yearsago.5.Myfatheroften(swim)inthisriverwhenhewasyoung.答案:1.was2.Were3.visited4.rode5.swamⅡ.句型转换1.Shewasadancer10yearsago.(改为否定句)Sheadancer10yearsago.2.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)Imyhomeworklastnight.答案:1.wasn’t2.didn’tdo3.HewenttoBeijingwithhisfriendslastweek.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)—hetoBeijingwithhisfriendslastweek?—,.4.Mymotherwashappytoseemeagain.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)—yourmotherhappytoseeyouagain?—,.答案:3.Did;go;No;hedidn’t4.Was;Yes;shewas“”本单元以学校旅行为话题,围绕这一话题主要谈论过去的事情,学习一般过去时的用法。体现本单元话题及语言“综合运用能力的话题作文记一次野营/野餐/郊游/”旅行等旅行日记是各地英语中考书面表达所常考查的。【习作在线】请根据下表提示,“以AGreatSchoolTrip”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍七年级一班去泰山(MountTai)校游的情况。成员七年级一班的全体师生活动项目及要求游览泰山、画画、拍照;自带水和食物出发时间周六早7点集合地点公共汽车站交通方式及旅途时间公共汽车(3小时)要求:1.词数:60个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。AGreatSchoolTripLastweekendalltheteachersandstudentsofClass1,Grade7visited_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:___________。记叙文第三人称一般过去时【佳作鉴赏】AGreatSchoolTripLastweekendalltheteachersandstudentsofClass1,Grade7visitedMountTai.TheymetatthebusstationatsevenlastSaturdaymorningandthentheywenttoMountTaibybus.Ittookthemaboutthreehourstogetthere.Theytooksomewaterandfoodwiththem.TheyclimbedMountTaiandpaintedsomepaintingsthere.Theyalsotookmanyphotos.Theyweretired,buttheyallthoughtitwasagreatschooltrip.Ⅰ.词汇速记1.相当;完全(adv.)2.种植(v.)3.采摘(v.)4.担心;担忧(v.)答案:1.quite2.grow3.pick4.worry5.farm(v.&n.)→(n.)农民;农场主6.lucky(adj.)→(adv.)幸运地;好运地7.paint(v.)→(n.)油画;绘画8.slow(adj.&adv.)→(反义词)9.cheap(adj.)→(反义词)答案:5.farmer6.luckily7.painting8.fast9.expensiveⅡ.短语互译1.给奶牛挤奶acow2.骑马ahorse3.喂鸡chickens4.对……感兴趣be5.quitealot(of...)6.inthecountryside7.firestation8.allinall答案:1.milk2.rid...
