Unit11.1.Taxesareanobligationwhichmayfalloneverybody.税收是一种义务,可落在每个人2.Weapplaudedtheauthority'sdecisionnottoclosethehospital.我们都赞同当局不关闭医院的决定3.Thedoctor'sinstructionsmustbefulfilledexactly;thesickman'slifedependsonit.医生的指示必须严格遵行;病人的生命取决于它4.Dotheseopinionpollsreallymirrorwhatpeoplearethinking?民意测验真的反映这些人的想法吗5.Iprefertothinkofmemorizationasastepping-stonetoflexibilityinuseofwordsandphrases.我喜欢想记忆的中转站的灵活性在使用的单词和短语。6.Inherofficememosshetendedtodevaluetheworkdonebyherstaff.在她的办公室备忘录她往往对货币进行贬值所作的作业的员工7.Thehistoryoftraintransporthaspartlybeenahistoryofstrivingforgreaterefficiencyandprofit.火车运输的历史已经部分是一个历史的争取更大的效益和利润。8.Hetookonthenewpostwithouthavingthefaintestideaofwhatitentailed.他带着在新职位上没有一点也不懂的会带来什么东西的人。9.Heissupposedlyoneofthegreatestexpertsinthisfield.他被认为是最伟大的一个专家在这方面的工作。10.Absolutesecrecyisessentialconsequently,thefewerwhoareawareoftheprojectthebetter.绝对保密是关键,因此,更少的人都知道这个项目更好了。1.随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了。(takeon)Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.2.他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。(makeacommitment)HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。(asopposedto)Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoLucy,whopreferstostayathomereading.4.充其量可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话来说,他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。(atbest,atworst)Atbesthesambitious,andatworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.5.我们已尽全力说服他,但是却毫无进展。(strive,makenoheadway)Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.Unit21Countlessfossildiscoveriesallowustotraceevolutionoftoday’sorganismfromearlierforms.无数的化石发现使我们能够从早期的形式追溯到今天的有机体的进化。2Alllegislation,allgovernment,allsocietyisformedupontheprincipleofmutualconcession,politenessandcourtesy.2所有的立法,都是政府,全社会都是在相互让步、礼貌和礼貌原则上形成的。3Severaleuro-zonegovernmentsobjecttothearrangement,whichtheysaidputthematdisadvantage.几个欧元区政府反对该安排,他们说,把他们处于不利地位。4Itcouldtakedecadesbeforepeoplefinallyacceptthateverythingtheybelievedtobeeternallytruewasmerelyatemporarysetofmeasuresthatworkedforalimitedperiodoftime.它可能需要几十年的人终于接受,他们认为是永远真实的,只是一个临时的措施,在有限的时间内工作。5Researchershavefoundthatartificialsubstitutesforthenaturalsweetenersactuallyincreaseone’sappetiteandmakehimeatmore.研究人员已经发现,人工替代天然甜味剂实际上增加一个人的食欲,使他吃更多的食物。6Indeed,manycollegestudentsdonotselecttheirultimatecareerpahimmediatelyaftertheygraduate.7Wecannotattachtoomuchimportancetoself-disciplineinone’ssuccess.8Anelectronicdictionaryhasanedgeoveraprintedone—allitsinformationcanberefreshedconstantly.9Advertisingaddstosocietaldefinitionofbeautyandmakesmanyofusaspiretoresemblemodelsthatgracethecoverofmagazines.10InmostoftheWesternworld,suicideisnotacrime,buthelpinganothercommititis.在西方世界的大多数,自杀不是犯罪,而是帮助另一个犯罪。1、宪法规定公民享有言论自由。(providefor)TheConstitutionprovidesforcitizen’sfreedomofspeech.2、我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法,因此常发生争吵(gro...