1/14中考英语复合句专项练习句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任,这样的句子叫做复合句。初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。一、宾语从句:在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。♦引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句that一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词♦宾语从句使用陈述句语序。【练习导航】I.单项选择()1.Heaskedwhichfilmtheyabout.A.willtalkB.aregoingtotalkC.wasgoingtotalkD.weretalking()2.Doyouknowbikethisis?A.thatB.whoC.whyD.whose()3.Pollysaidnonewsgoodnews.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are()4.Wedidn'tknowshewasreadyornot.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what()5.—WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhighjumpatthesportsmeeting?—HesaidthatIbetter.A.candoB.amC.willdoD.coulddo()6.—Iwanttoknowwhenhaveafieldtrip.—We'llhaveitwhenallthework.A.youare;willfinishB.youwill;finishesC.youwill;isfinishedD.you;finish()7.—Couldyoutellmewhen?—At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleaveB.willthebusleaveC.thebushasleftD.hadthebusleft()8.-Doyouknowhe'llarrivehereat9:00thismorning?-I'mafraidhe'llbelate.A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether()9.—Couldyoutellme?—SheisastudentinEtonSchool.A.whereKateisstudyingB.howKatewasstudyingC.whyKatewasstudyingD.whenKatestudied()10.—DoyouknowgoingtostayinLondon?—No,Idon't.Maybeafewdays.A.whenheisB.howlongheisC.whenisheD.howlongishe皿.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。16.Idon'tthinkthewatchwill(mend)wellin2days.17.Shesaidthatthesun(be)brighterthanthemoon.2/1418.IwilltakebackwhatI(say).19.Iwantedtoknowifhe(can)mendthecar.20.Shesaidthatshe(go)fishinglastSunday.21.Shetoldmethatthey(talk)aboutanewbookatthistimeyesterday.22.I'msureeverything(go)well.23.IhopethatI(visit)Beijingsoon.24.IhearthatTom(be)hereforaweek.25.Tomtoldhisbossthathe(finish)theworkwellifhe(give)anotherchance.二、定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面,由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that和关系副词when,where,why等引导。【练习导航】口.单项选择()11.Theboyhelpedmeyesterdayisplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose()12.ThemusictheU2bandplayedwasverypopular.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose()13.ThegirlskirtisredisTom'ssister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that()14.Thisisthebestwaycanhelpusearnlotsofmoney.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when()15.Anyonebreakstherulesmustbepunished.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who()16.Wetalkedthethingsandpersonswewereinterestedin.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when()17.Thereisagirliswaitingforyou.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.whoA.whenB.whereC.whyD.who()19.Thisistheroomhelivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which()20.That'sthereasonhewaslateforschool.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which三、状语从句在复合句中,修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步、方式九大类。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句。♦时间状语从句常由从属连词when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas引导。themoment,everytime,eachtime可引出一个从句,相当于时间状语从句。♦条件状语从句常由从属连词if,unless,solongas,aslongas引导。♦原因状语从句常由从属连词because,for,since,as引导。♦结果状语从句常由从属连词sothat,so...that,such...that引导。♦在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时或具有将来的含义,从句的谓语3/14动词常用一般现在时表将来。【练习导航】I.单项选择()1.Hespokesoquicklynoonecouldfollowhim.A.whichB.afterC.asD.that()2.Wecannotbesurewhatyouwantyoutel...