主旨大意(mainidea)推理判断(judgementandinference)词义猜测(wordmeanings)细节理解(specificdetails)观点态度(attitudes/opinions)篇章结构(passagestructure)推理判断(judgementandinference)主旨大意(mainidea)阅读理解的问题类型：短文标题：What'sthebesttitle/headlineforthepassage?Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe...文章大意：Themainideaofthepassageis...Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Themainpurposeofthepassageisto…段落大意：WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabout…?Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith…?常见提问方式解题策略1.抓住主题句，锁定主旨。2.抓段落大意，概括中心思想。3.抓主线和关键词，归纳文章中心。4.标题的特点：主题句特点：归纳性，概括性，抽象性位置：段首、段中、段末信号词：inaword,asaresult,inconclusion,inshort,but,however,nevertheless,so,therefore,forexample…独特新颖，概括性强，短小精炼1.以偏概全2.主题扩大3.断章取义4.无中生有5.张冠李戴干扰项的设置特点阅读方法skimming(略读)scanning(扫读)close-reading(细读)Passage1Todaytheproblemofenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theworldpopulationisrisingsoquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.(30seconds)Themainideaofthispassageis___A.seriousenvironmentproblemB.humanlifeonearthwillnotsurviveC.naturalresourcesisrunningoutD.dangerouschemicalsPassage2Ahumanbodyappearstoberathersoftanddelicate,comparedwiththatofawildanimal.Indeed,itsverysoftnessandloosenessisanadvantage;itmakesmangoodatmovingaboutmovementofalllivingthingsofhisownsize,becausehecandosomanydifferentthingswithhislimbs.Man’sgamesshowhowhecancontrolhisownbody.Nootherlandcreaturecanswimasskillfullyasman;morehassuchvariedgrace;veryfewlivesaslongashe;noneissostronginitsnaturalresistancetodisease.Thereforemanhasagreatadvantageinhisbattleagainsttherisksofdamageanddeaththatthreatenhim.（1minute）Whatisthetopicsentence?Pleaseunderlineit.Passage3Ifyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisementwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only$79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy,youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts$395.Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaitedwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.(1.5minutes)Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_________.A.BuyingATVSetB.ASellingMethodC.BuyerBeAwareD.TVSetonSalePassage4(2014四川卷C）…TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.(1minute)…WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered.B.Colm'spresentcondition.C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy.D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.主旨大意(mainidea)推理判断(judgmentsandinference)词义猜测(wordmeanings)细节理解(specificdetails)观点态度(attitudes/opinions)篇章结构(passagestructure)推理判断(judgmentsandinference)阅读理解的问题类型：1.Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthepassagethat…2.Thewritersuggeststhat…3.Whatchingtheboysplayingbaseball,thewritermusthavefelt…4.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthet...
