单词联想记忆法（高中版）、熟词联想记忆coffer-coffeeboodle-noodlehound-soundfiend-friendderive-drivestrand-standfresh-fleshpray-preymeek-meetdoze-nosequeer-queenlaunch-lunchfurious-curiousaboard-boardbroad-abroadloom-room-broom二、合成联想记忆weekendweekdayheadachetoothacheskylinedeadlineoutlineunderlineoutcomeoutlooksidewalkfeedbackuploaddownloadairsickcarsickhomesickdragonflyfireflymasterpieceairportdaybreakgentlemanoutbreakpain-killerhandwritingeditor-in-chiefshe-wolftypewriterreading-roomflying-fishsnow-whiteEnglish-speakingman-madeface-to-faceone-wayhigh-classgrown-upgood-lookingwarm-hearted三、拆词联想记忆carpettenablecapacityhesitatemandateinnocentpastimehistorycandidatecostumeattendancemendacity四、谐音联想记忆ambitionambulancepestlobsterblondthiefobeypourdensecoughhowllawyersquarelietongueleisurechaossentimental五、拼音联想记忆guidechequedarechangebandage六、构词联想记忆carefulness细心care关爱、谨慎careful细心的careless粗心的carefully细心地carelessly粗心地carelessness粗心react影响、反应reaction反应、反作用reactive反应的、活性的actor男演员/actress女演员act行动、表演action动作、行动active活泼的、活跃的activity活动interaction相互作用、互动interact相互作用、相互影响interactive交互式的、相互作用的•前缀：通常改变词义1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀①un-“不”unlikeunhappy②dis-“不”discoverdismissuntidydisappointed③in-/im-“不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。impossibleincorrectinexact④ir-“不”，用于以r开头的单词⑤il-“不”，用于以1开头的单词⑥mis-“错误地”mistake2、表示其他意义的前缀：①re-“再；又；重”。rewrite②pre-“预先，前”preview③tele-“远程的”。telephoneindirectirregularillegalmisuseprewarunfairdisagree,impoliteuncoverdislikeimpatientmisleadreplayprefacemisunderstandreviewpredicttelevisionenableencourageinternationalinteractmicrowaveovenremindpreparetelescope(反:discourage)interviewMicrosoft④en-“使”，构成动词。enlarge⑤inter-“关系相互”。internet⑥micro-“微型的”microscope•后缀：通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数后缀同时会改变词义A.形容词性后缀：1.-al“...的”nationalnatural2.-able“可以...的”eatabledrinkable3.-an/ian“国家的,国人的”AmericanAsian4.-ern“方向的”easternsouthern5.-ful“…的”carefulusefullhelpfulunbelievableAfricanwesternmeaningfulimaginableCanadiannorthernhopeful6.-less“无...的”carelessuselesshelplessmeaninglesshopeless7.-ese“国家的,国人的”ChineseJapaneseVietnamese9.-ly“...的”friendlyyearlymonthlylovely10.-y“...天气的”cloudyhazyfoggyrainy11.-ous“...的”famoushumorousdangerous12.-ish“...似的”childishselfish13.-en“...(颜色)的,...(制成)的”goldenwoodenwoolen14.-ive“...的”activepositivenegative15.-proof“防...的”waterprooffireproofsoundproof16.-free“无...的”care-freesugar-freeduty-freetax-freetrouble-freeB.动词后缀：1.-fy“使...”beautifymagnify2.-en“使...”widensharpenloosenlengthenstrengthenC.副词后缀1.-ly“...地”badlyhappilyeasilyslowly2.-ward“朝...方向”backwardforwardeastwardwestwardD.名词后缀：1.-ment“某事”agreementmomentdisappointmenttreatment2.-ness“某事”happinessbusinesscarefulness3.-tion“某事”explanationsuggestiondictationprediction4.-er“人”buyerwaiterwesternerinterviewer5.-or“人”actorsailorvisitorconductor6.-ist“人”pianistscientistchemistartist7.-ess“女性、雌性”actressstewardessempresstigeress8.-ful“...的量”mouthfulhandfulteaspoonful9.-th“某事”truthlengthwarmthstrength10.-sion“某事...
