2016高考英语专题复习：倒装句倒装范例引入：1，Therearemanystudentsandteachersisourschool.(全倒)2，Whatareyoudoingnow?.(半倒)3，Thehigherwestand,thefartherwewillsee.(形式倒装)倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的(强调，承上启下，平衡等)的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前，叫倒装语序。倒装句的种类{C}{C}①{C}{C}完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。{C}{C}②{C}{C}部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。{C}{C}③{C}{C}形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。方法提炼掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒装类别。熟记倒装特征与类型。做题方法：一看强调部分，二看主语单复数，三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。第一类：总结全部倒装的条件{C}{C}1.{C}{C}句首：表示方位，方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如：Herecomesabus.Hereitcomes(主语是代词的不倒装).Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，intheroom，onthewall等置于句首。{C}{C}2.{C}{C}谓语：表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如：位于(lie)冲(rush)来(come)走(go)跑(run)升(rise)站立(stand)住(live)坐(sit)挂(hang)总结公式There(onthewall，inthesouthof…)+谓语+主语高考链接1.AtthemeetingplacetheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver___lies_(lie)ChongQing,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.2.Johnopenedthedoor,There_stood____(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.3.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet…Look,there_come____(come)therestofourguests.4.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away___fled___(flee)thethief.5,Foramomentnothinghappened.Then__came___(come)thevoiceallshoutingtogether.6.Here____are__(be)twoticketsfortonight’sconcert.7.Southoftheriver___lies__(lie)asmallfactory.8.Such___was____(be)AlbertEinstein,asimplemanand20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.第二类：总结部分倒装(半倒装)的条件。1.具有否定/半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首。Never,nor,not,hardly(几乎不),little,seldom,scarcely(几乎不),rarely(少有地)，atnotime(任何时候决不)in/undernocircumstances,innocase(任何情况下决不)bynomeans(任何方式决不)onnocondition(任何条件决不)等放句首时。以及句式：Nosoonerhadsbdonesththansbdidsth.(一……就……)Hardly/scarcelyhadsbdonewhensbdidsth.(一……就……)2.so或neither或nor表示“也/也不”句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑问句如—Youareastudent—SoamI.—Youaren’tateacher.—Neither/Norishe.3.so/such…that…表示如此…以至于…句式：so/such…+一般疑问句+that…如：Heissuchagoodstudentthatallhisclassmatesadmirehim——SuchagoodstudentishethatallhisclassmatesadmirehimTheweatherissofinethatallofuswanttogoouting——Sofineistheweatherthatallofuswanttogoouting4.以had/were/should开头省略if的虚拟条件句句式had/should+主+谓Were+主+其他如IfIwereyou(wereIyou),IshouldstudyhandIfhehadstudiedhard(Hadhestudiedhard),hecouldhavemadegreatprogresslasttermIfitshouldrain(shoulditrain),Iwouldstayathome5.only+状语(介词短语.副词和状语从句)放句首，主句需要部分倒装句式：only+状语+一般疑问句注意：only修饰主语句子不倒装OnlyafterthewardidhelearnthesadnewsOnlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruthOnlyhecananswerthequestion基础训练1.IhardlythinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedarkHardly______doIthink_____________itpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark2.Weshallgiveupundernocircumstances。____Undernocircumstancesshallwegiveup_______3.Hehadnosoonertakenofficethanhegotdowntocarryingoutreforms(改革)tothecompany______Nosoonerhadhetakenofficethan……____________________________4.Henotonlymakesthemostofhistimetostudy,butalsotakeanactivepartinallkindsofafter-classactivitiesNotonly____doeshe_________maket...
