四、数词表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。数字基数词序数词缩略式数字基数词序数词缩略式1OneFirst1st11ElevenEleventh11th2TwoSecond2nd12TwelveTwelfth12th3ThreeThird3rd13ThirteenThirteenth13th4FourFourth4th14FourteenFourteenth14th5FiveFifth5th15FifteenFifteenth15th6SixSixth6th20TwentyTwentieth20th7SevenSeventh7th21TwentyoneTwentyfirst21st8EightEighth8th30ThirtyThirtieth30th9NineNinth9th40FortyFortieth40th10TenTenth10th100AhundredHundredth100th1one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve21twenty-one3three13thirteen30thirty4four14fourteen40forty5five15fifteen50fifty6six16sixteen60sixty7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten100one(a)hundred百1,000one(a)thousand千10,000tenthousand万100,000one(a)hundredthousand十万1,000,000one(a)million百万(一)基数词1.基数词的构成方法下面是最基本的基数词,其他数词都是由这些基数词构成的。其他基数词的构成方法:(1)21~99的表示法。先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字号“-”。25twenty-five32thirty-two49forty-nine(2)101~999的表示法。先说“几百”,后接and,再加末尾两位数(或末位数)。206twohundredandsix460fourhundredandsixty683sixhundredandeighty-three999ninehundredandninety-nine(3)1,000以上的基数词的表示法。先从后向前数,每三位数加一个逗号,第一个逗号前的数为thousand(千),第二个逗号前的数为million(百万),第三个逗号前的数为billion(十亿),然后一段一段地表示。45,256forty-fivethousand,twohundredandfifty-six50,331,250fiftymillion,threehundredandthirty-onethousand,twohundredandfifty2.基数词的用法(1)基数词修饰hundred,thousand,million,billion等词时,这些词要用单数形式;若和介词of搭配构成短语表示不确定的数目时,这些词要用复数形式。hundredsofdollars几百美元millionsofworkers数百万工人(2)inone’s+数词的复数,意为“在某人……岁时”。Thescientistinventedanewmachineinhisfifties.这位科学家在他五十多岁的时候发明了一台新机器。(3)in+the+年的复数,意为“在几十年代”。Ourcountrychangedgreatlyintheeightiesofthelastcentury.我们的国家在上个世纪八十年代发生了巨大变化。(4)表示时间9:15ninefifteen/aquarterpastnine11:30eleventhirty/halfpasteleven11:50elevenfifty/tentotwelve注意:当分钟数小于或等于30时,可以用介词past表达;当分钟数大于30时用介词to表达。(5)表示序号Room301301号房间Lesson5第五课Bus332332路公共汽车巧记100以内的基数词基数词不难记,找清规律很容易,十二以内词各异,十三数到十九去,后加-teen莫忘记。二十、三十至九十,尾巴要加-ty。要说“几十几”,中间“-”别丢弃。若说几百几十几,百位十位用and。以上用法要记住,用时千万莫大意。1stfirst2ndsecond3rdthird4thfourth5thfifth6thsixth7thseventh8theighth9thninth10thtenth11theleventh12thtwelfth13ththirteenth14thfourteenth15thfifteenth16thsixteenth17thseventeenth18theighteenth19thnineteenth20thtwentieth30ththirtieth40thfortieth50thfiftieth60thsixtieth70thseventieth80theightieth90thninetieth100thonehundredth21sttwenty-first22ndtwenty-second23rdtwenty-third35ththirty-fifth101stonehundredandfirst(二)序数词1.序数词的构成方法下面是最基本的序数词,其他序数词都是由这些序数词构成的。说明:(1)许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的。four→fourth,six→sixth,ten→tenth,sixteen→sixteenth(2)少数基数词变序数词时,有特殊的形式,我们要熟记。one→first(1st)two→second(2nd)three→third(3rd)nine→ninthfive→fiftheight→eighthtwelve→twelfth(3)以ty结尾的基数词变序数词时,将词尾的y变i,加-eth。twentieth第二十thirtieth第...