过去分词作状语下面这两个句子分别在第一、二单元出现过，注意观察划线部分的过去分词作什么成分。1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(P2)2.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(P14)第1句的划线部分是过去分词短语作后置定语；第2句的划线部分是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。过去分词作定语的用法我们已经在第一单元学习过，本单元我们重点学习它作状语的用法。我们先来看看下列句子或对话并注意体会黑体部分的用法。1.SenttozoosinBeijingandothercities,themonkeysarereportedtohavesettleddownwell.2.Theaudience,greatlyaffectedbyhisspeech,allvoicedsupportfortheplan.3.Givenachance,Icansurprisetheworld.4.AwardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistry,thescientistisstillworkinghard.5.Theteachercameintothelab,followedbyagroupofstudents.6.A:Whatisyourplanforthecomingholiday?B:IwilltakeatriptoMountainTaitomorrow.A:Goodidea.Everythingtakenintoconsideration,MountainTaiisthegrandestmountaininChina.B：Sure.LocatedinShandongProvince,itattractsmillionsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.7.A:Themeetingisveryimportant.Don’tsayanythingunlessspokento.B:OK.Weshouldsticktoourposition.Thefinancialsituationofourcompanywillbeworseifnothandledproperly.【点拨】?荩第1-5句的黑体部分是过去分词短语作状语，分别表示时间、原因、条件、让步和伴随。?荩过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致时可以省略。但不一致时，其逻辑主语则不能省略，此时这种结构被称为独立主格结构（例6）。?荩有些过去分词作状语不表示被动而表示主语的状态，常见的有:lost,dressed,located,seated,frightened,surprised,tired,frustrated,satisfied,disappointed等（例6）。?荩过去分词作状语，前面可加when,while,if,unless,once,asif,though等连词，构成“连词+分词”形式（例7），例7中的划线部分的完整形式为____________?荩过去分词作状语，其否定形式为在其前加not（例7）。【高考链接】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee（陕西2010）2.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if______regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout（浙江2010）3.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten（北京2009）4.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared（重庆2009）5.______bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged（天津2009）6.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold（四川2009）7.______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given（江西2009）8.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded（福建2009）Key:【点拨】unlessyouarespokento【高考链接】1-5ACBDC6-8DDBCHECKINGCORNER:I.1.mud2.desertII.1.Seenfrom2.Surroundedby3.Hurtbadly4.Thoughpunished5.AlthoughhewasleftIII.1.adding2.attended3.playing4.following5.Caught6.fixed7.making8.moved
