1英语基本句型及巩固练习课件2五种基本句型与Therebe..（１）主＋谓Theyareworkinghard.（２）主＋谓＋宾Iforgottomailtheletteryesterday.（３）主＋谓＋宾＋宾Hegavemeanewbicycle.（４）主＋系＋表Heisauniversitystudent.（５）主＋谓＋宾＋宾补KarlMarxmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.（6）Therebe+主语Thereisaholeinthewall.3英语基本句型-1主谓结构4英语基本句型-1主谓结构本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。如：Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。如:1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesattherealone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.6.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.5(主语+不及物动词)扩展和修饰•Theboyspoketohisteacher.•Thelittleboyspokeloudlytohisteacher.•TheboynamedTomspoketohismathteacherinalowvoice.•ThelittleboycalledTomspoketohisChineseteacher.6yesterdayevening.twohours.inthepasttenyears.in1919.1．她昨天回家很晚。2．会议将持续两个小时。3．在过去的十年里，（在）我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。4．1919年，（在）北京爆发了“五.四”运动。ShewenthomeverylateThemeetingwilllastGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownTheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijing巩固练习：7inthemorning.toborrowbooks.tothesouth.fiveyearsago.fivekilos.everyday.5．每天八时开始上课。6．这个盒子重五公斤。7．五年前我住在北京。8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。9．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。10.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。ClassesbeginateightThisboxweighsIlivedinBeijingsomebirdsflyInautumn,MygrandfathergetsupearlyalotofstudentscomeEveryafternoontothelibrary811.会议有可能开两个半小时.12.我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖边.13.她盼望已久的机会终于到来了.14.正在睡觉的婴儿笑了.Themeetingwilllasttwoandahalfhours.TheschoollieswhereIstudybythebeautifullake.Thechancecamewhichshewantedtogetforalongtimeatlast.Thebabysmiles.sleeping9英语基本句型-2主谓宾结构10英语基本句型-2主谓宾结构本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。如：1.Tommadeaholeinthewall.2.Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow.3.Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretogonext.4.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.5.Ittookthemtenyearstobuildthedam.6.Motherpromisestogivemeapresent.11(主语+及物动词+宾语)扩展和修饰•Iforgottomailtheletteryesterday.•Unfortunately,Iforgottomailtheletteryesterday.•Unfortunately,Iforgottomailtheletteryesterday,whichdisappointedmymumsomuch.121．昨晚我写了一封信。2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。3．这本书他读过多次了4．他们成功地完成了计划。5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。Iwrotealetterlastnight.Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.巩固练习：136．我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。7．Jim还不会自己穿衣服。8．我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。9.他不知道说什麽好。10.我开窗户你在意吗？IreceivedaletterfrommypenfriendinAustralia.Jimcannotdresshimself.AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.Hedidnotknowwhattosay.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?14英语基本句型3双宾语结构15英语基本句型3双宾语结构说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。如：Hebringsmecookieseveryday.但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如：Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了...
