二、名词专题复习2015.4一、中考名词考纲解读:1.名词的分类和句法功能。2.名词的数(可数名词和不可数名词)。3.名词的所有格。(’s,’,of,to)4.近义词的辨别。二、名词解题规律与技巧1.掌握可数名词单复数变化以及不可数名词的基本用法。（此部分多以感叹句的形式出现）特别注意：music,work,information,news,advice,weather,和fun.可数名词复数的变化规则：（1）一般情况，在词尾加-s.（2）以s,x,o,sh,ch,结尾的名词，在词尾加-es.（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y改为i再加-es.（4）多数以f或fe结尾的名词，把f,fe改为v再加-es，如：knife,wife,leaf,life,half,shelf.注意roof,gulf等是直接加-s.2.不规则变化：(1)man-men,woman—women,child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,goose—geese,mouse—mice,Englishman—Englishmen.German—Germans(2)单\复数同形：Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish.(3)有些以复数出现：Trousers,clothes,glasses,stockings,socks,shoes.3.常用的不可数名词的基本用法：1）不直接用a,an或数词，谓语用单数。2）表示量时用some,any,alotof,alittle,lotsof,acupof,abagof,apieceof,aglassof.4.名词所有格：有生命的所有格用’s或’.没有生命的用of或to.注意：1).有些名词形色上为单数，实为复数，如：people,police.2).有些名词既是单数又是复数,如：family,class.3).有些看是复数却是单数，如：news,maths,physics.（2008~2014年中考解密）1.Thethemeparkisabout___ridefromthemuseum.Youshouldstartoutrightnow.A.twohourB.twohour’sC.twohours’D.twohours2.We’llhavea____holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.Two-days3.Couldyoupleasegetsome______?I’mhungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg4.---Ihavegreat____inlearningmathsandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?---Sure.I’dbegladto.A.troubleB.interestC.joyD.fun5.---I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.---Ok.Thanksforyour____.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order6.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand______.A.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlericesD.arice7.Youcangetmuch_____abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A.informationB.pictureC.ticketD.map8.Somethingiswrongwithmy____.Ican’tseeanythingaroundme.A.noseB.earsC.eyesD.mouth9.Ifyouworkhard,You’llgetgood____.A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers10.Thereis_____newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetit?A.manyB.afewC.alotD.little11.--Whatdoyouthinkofthe_____there?--It’sverydelicious.A.cakesB.meatC.noodlesD.dumplings一、单项选择1.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,____ororange?---Orange,please.A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream2.---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?---Certainly.A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters3.What’syour____forbeinglateagain?A.ideaB.keyC.excuseD.news4.---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.---ButIthinkweshouldlet____gooutfirst.A.womanandchildrenB.womenandchildC.womanandchildD.womenandchildren5.Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_____?A.Childen’sDayB.Childrens’sDayC.ChildrensDayD.ChildrenDay6._____arecleanedeveryday.A.OurclassroomB.OurclassroomwindowsC.OurclassroomofwindowsD.Thewindowsofourclassroom7.Thereisstill____orangehere,but_____peoplewanttodrinkit.A.little,littleB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,little8.Ihaveneverreadanybooksof____.A.LuXun’sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates二、提高题1.–Iseverythingreadyforthepicnic?--Wehaven’tgotmuch_____forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?A.appleB.foodC.tomatoD.banana2.Theytooksome____ofthe______onthefarm.A.photos,potatosB.photoes,potatoC.photoes,potatoesD.photos,potatoes3.InspringinGuangzhou,wehave______wetweathert...
