惠州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语2016.4.注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearDaughter,AswedroveofffromColumbiaUniversity,Iwantedtowritealettertoyoutotellyouallthatisonmymind.Collegewillbethemostimportantyearsinyourlife.Itisincollegethatyouwilltrulydiscoverwhatlearningisabout.Iencourageyoutobeinquisitive,butIalsowanttotellyou:"Educationiswhatyouhaveleftafterallthatistaughtisforgotten."WhatImeanbythatisthematerialstaughtisn'tasimportantasyougainingtheabilitytolearnanewsubject,andtheabilitytoanalyzeanewproblem.Thatisreallywhatlearningincollegeisabout—thiswillbetheperiodwhereyougofromteacher-taughttomaster-inspired,afterwhichyoumustbecomeaself-learner.Sodotakeeachsubjectseriously,andevenifwhatyoulearnisn'tcriticalforyourlife,theskillsoflearningwillbesomethingyoucherishforever,sodoyourbestinclassesandlearn.Takecareofyourselfandfollowyourpassionincollege.Takecoursesyouthinkyouwillenjoy.Don'tbetrappedinwhatothersthinkorsay.Mostimportantly,makefriendsandbehappy.Collegefriendsareoftenthebestinlife.Pickafewfriendsandbecomereallyclosetothem—picktheoneswhoaregenuineandsinceretoyou.Peoplearenotperfect,soaslongastheyaregenuineandsincere,trustthemandbegoodtothem.Theywillgiveback.Thisismysecretofsuccess—thatIamgenuinewithpeopleandtrustthem(unlesstheydosomethingtolosemytrust).Pleasetreasureyourcollegeyears–makethebestofyourfreetime,becomeanindependentthinkerincontrolofyourdestiny,beboldtoexperiment,learnandgrowthroughyoursuccessesandchallenges.MayColumbiabecomethehappiestfouryearsinyourlife,andmayyoublossom1intojustwhatyoudreamtobe.Love,Dad(&Mom)21.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Educationiswhatyoulearnatschool.B.Abilityismoreimportantthanknowledge.C.Learningandanalyzingareequallyimportant.D.Collegesonlyfocusonskillsoflearning.22.Thewriterthinkshisdaughtershould_____________.A.askforhisadviceonherchoiceB.makealotoffriendsC.getalongwellwithherfriendsD.sparenoefforttosucceed23.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterisa_________father.A.wiseandcaringB.strictandwarm-heartedC.generousandtalentedD.diligentandsuccessful24.Whydoesthefatherwritethisletter?A.Toinformhisdaughterofcollegelife.B.Toshowfather’slove.C.Tobroadenhisdaughter’smind..D.Toguidehisdaughter.BAstheproverbgoes,manstrugglesupwards;waterflowsdownwards.Waterrunsdownhillfrommountaintopstostreams,toriversandtooceans.Butdownhillisn’ttheonlywaythatwatermoves.Anewstudymeasureshowwatertravelsfromcountrytocountryforhumanconsumption.Thisflowisn’tthetypeweusuallythinkabout.Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports.Theycallthisaflowof“virtualwater”.Wetypicallythinkaboutwaterastheliquidthatflowsfromatap.However,92%ofthewaterusedbypeoplegoesintogrowingcrops,accordingtoawaterresearcherArjenHoekstra.Herecently...