A1.abandonv.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入,沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair(绝望).2.abilityn.能力;才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.3.abnormaladj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词:normal4.aboardprep.adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)allthepeopleaboard机上的人5.aboutprep关于,ad大约,到处a)beabouttodosth…(when)正要……突然……Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6.aboveprep在……上面aboveall首先;尤其7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外8.absencen.不在,缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少……条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.absentadj.缺席的,不在的beabsentfrom缺席absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.absorbvt.1)吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2)理解,掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于,聚精会神于11.abusev./n.滥用,谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒1abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptvt.接受,承认acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…13.accessn.方法,通路,机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentn.事故,意外的事byaccident/chance偶然,无意中;不小心15.accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLightening(闪电)usuallyaccompaniesthunder.16.accomplishv.完成,到达,实现accomplishmentn.成就,成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.accusevt.指控,指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…...19.accustomedadj.习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.20.achevi./n疼痛headache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.21.achievevt达到;取得achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal22.achievementn.成就,业绩;完成(任务等)makegreatachievements23.acknowledgev.承认,致谢Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases(温室气体).YaoMingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancial(财政的)supportfromthelocalgovernment.24.acrossprep./adv.穿过,横穿2crossv.穿过,横穿crossastreetcome/runacross偶然碰到25.actn.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事actas充当;扮演actout把…...表演出来26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把……付诸实施27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加28.activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上30.adaptvi.适应,适合,改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilm31.addvt添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to添加addup把……加在一起addupto总计为;总数为a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefigures(数字)up.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;向……讲话(尤指演讲)addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.33.adjustvt.调整,调节,适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume(音量)/thecameraadjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestu...