A1.abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair（绝望）.2.abilityn.能力;才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.3.abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反义词：normal4.aboardprep.adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)allthepeopleaboard机上的人5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处a)beabouttodosth…(when)正要……突然……Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6.aboveprep在……上面aboveall首先;尤其7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外8.absencen.不在，缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少……条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.9.absentadj.缺席的，不在的beabsentfrom缺席absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的10.absorbvt.1)吸收，吸进(液体，气体等)2)理解，掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于11.abusev./n.滥用，谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒1abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.acceptvt.接受，承认acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…13.accessn.方法，通路，机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.14.accidentn.事故，意外的事byaccident/chance偶然，无意中;不小心15.accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLightening（闪电）usuallyaccompaniesthunder.16.accomplishv.完成，到达，实现accomplishmentn.成就，成绩accomplishthetask/purpose/goal17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.18.accusevt.指控，指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…...19.accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.20.achevi./n疼痛headache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.21.achievevt达到;取得achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal22.achievementn.成就，业绩;完成(任务等)makegreatachievements23.acknowledgev.承认，致谢Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases（温室气体）.YaoMingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancial（财政的）supportfromthelocalgovernment.24.acrossprep./adv.穿过，横穿2crossv.穿过，横穿crossastreetcome/runacross偶然碰到25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事actas充当;扮演actout把…...表演出来26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把……付诸实施27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加28.activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上30.adaptvi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilm31.addvt添加，增加，补充说(that)add(…)to添加addup把……加在一起addupto总计为;总数为a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c)Pleaseaddthesefigures（数字）up.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;向……讲话(尤指演讲)addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.33.adjustvt.调整，调节，适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume（音量）/thecameraadjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestu...
