Unit3FairnessforallMartinLutherKing,Jr.wasagreatmanwhoworkedforracialequality(种族平等)andcivilrights(民权)intheUnitedStatesofAmerica.HewasbornonJanuary15,1929,inAtlanta,Georgia.Martinhadabrotherandasister.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherwereministers(牧师)．Hismotherwasaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimhowtoreadbeforehewenttoschool.YoungMartinwasagoodstudentinschool.Heenjoyedreadingbooks,singing,ridingabicycle,andplayingfootballandbaseball.MartinwenttoMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgiawhenhewasonly15yearsold.Martinhadexperiencesofracism(种族歧视)earlyinhislife.Hedecidedtodosomethingtomaketheworldbetter.Afterfinishingcollege,Dr.KingbecameaministerandmovedtoAlabama.Duringthe1950's,Dr.Kingdidalotforcivilrightsandracialequality.HefoughtforAfricanAmericans(非洲裔美国黑人)．HewontheNobelPeacePrizein1964.Dr.KingwaskilledonApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee.Torememberhimasanimportantleader,wecelebrateMartinLutherKingDayeachyearonthethirdMondayinJanuary.AndAugust28,thedayofDr.King'sspeechIHaveaDream,iscalled“DreamDay”．1．WhydidMartindecidetodosomethingaboutracism?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhydopeoplecelebrateMartinLutherKingDay?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Becausehehadexperiencedofracismearlyinhislife.2．Torememberhimasanimportantleader.SectionⅠReading(WarmingUp,Prereading，Reading&Comprehending)Ⅰ.根据英语释义和词性写出相应单词1．________n.arecordorlist2．________n.refusingtobuysth.orusesth.asawayofprotesting3．________vt.toforbidsb./sth.fromdoingsth.bylaws,rulesorregulations4．________n.breakingofaruleorlaw；illegalact；crime5．________adj.notjust；notfairordeserved6．________n.breakingorcomingapart；division7．________n.oneobjectorpersonstrikingagainstanother；conflict；opposition8．________adj.doingthingsattheexactoragreedtime9．________vi.towalkwitharegular,esp.forcefulsteplikeasoldier；advance10．________adj.highestinauthority,rank,positionordegree11．________adj.basic；essential12．________n.freedom13．________adj.obvious(totheeyeormind)；clear【答案】1.register2.boycott3.prohibit4．offence5.unjust6.separation7.collision8．punctual9.march10.supreme11．fundamental12.liberty13.evidentⅡ.根据所给短语完成句子fightagainst，prohibit...from...，onthebasisof，beunwillingtodo，seizeon，bepunctualfor，bycoincidence，becomeaccustomedto，breakdown，argueagainst1.Imetoneofmyoldfriends____________onthewaytoschoolyesterday.2．Becausehewasbeingsokindandconcerned,I__________andcried.3．Ihave____________livinghere.4．Iamluckyto____________hissuggestions.5．He____________gowithus,becausehewantedtowatchTVathome.6．Wewillhaveto____________difficulties.7．Townordinances________residents________shootingthecritters.8．Iexpectyouto____________meetingsandnottobelateagain.9．____________evidencewededucedthathewasguilty.10．Theyalways____________usonhowtoconducttheairpollution.【答案】1.bycoincidence2.brokedown3.becomeaccustomedto4.seizeon5.wasunwillingto6.fightagainst7.prohibit；from8.bepunctualfor9.Onthebasisof10.argueagainstⅢ.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法1.Serenacamehometosaythatthenewsthattheboycottwasoverwasgoingtobealloverthenewspaperstomorrow.塞雷纳回家说，结束抵制的消息明天将会登...
