第二讲书面表达“三步曲”[典题示例]请根据以下提示,结合你校园学习生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文。Beingrealfriendsmeanshelpingyououtwhenyouareintrouble.注意:①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;③除诗歌外,文体不限;③内容必须结合你校园生活中的一个事例;④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;⑤词数为100左右。第一步:审题审题包括仔细阅读题中汉语和英语以及其他信息,以便弄清写作要求。保证写作不偏题。审题过程:1.根据汉语提示可知,考生需要提供校园学习生活的一个事例。2.根据英语提示可知,真正的朋友总会在你困难之时向你伸出援助之手,所举事例必须围绕这一主题来写。第二步:构思在审题的同时,除考虑事例外,要积极构思,在头脑中搜索可以使用的词语和句式。构思过程:1.写好topicsentence①It'struethatrealfriendsarethosewhohelpuswhenwegetintotrouble.②Asanoldsayinggoes,agoodfriendinneedisafriendindeed.③Besidesourteachersandparents,whoaremostlikelytohelpuswhenwemeetwithdifficultyinstudies?Ofcourse,itisourfriends.④Realfriendsnotonlyshareourhappinessandsorrowsbutalsohelpeachothersincerely.2.写好example①IhadtroublewithmyEnglish.(details…)②Ifounditdifficultformetorememberallthosenewwords.③Idaren'treadEnglishaloudbecauseIwasafraidofbeinglaughedatbymyclassmates.④GraduallyIlostheartinthesubject,whichmademyEnglishworse.3.写好details①HehelpedmewithmyEnglish.(details…)②HeencouragedmetoreadaloudtheEnglishtextsinthemorning.③HeofferedtopracticeEnglishwithme.④HegavemesomeusefuladviceonhowtolearnEnglish.4.写好summary/result①FinallyIrealizeitisLiHuawhoismyrealfriend.②Asaresult,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.③Withhisselflesshelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.第三步:撰写在写短文时,要反复默读所写内容,保证句子之间的逻辑衔接到位,同时注意长短句的分配和不同句式的使用。始终保持卷面整洁。【参考范文】Agoodfriendinneedisafriendindeed.LiHua,oneofmyclassmates,issuchafriendinmyschoollife.WhenIbeganmyjuniormiddleschoolyears,IhadmuchdifficultyinlearningEnglish.Ifounditwastoohardformetomemorizeallthenewwords.Ievencouldn'tfollowtheEnglishteacher.IdarednotreadEnglishaloudinclassbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Afraidofbeinglaughedat,IneverputupmyhandtoanswerquestionsinEnglishclassactively,whichmademyEnglishworse.WhenLiHuafoundoutmysituation,heoftenencouragedmeandofferedtopracticeEnglishwithme.Withhishelp,IbecameinterestedinEnglishgraduallyandmyEnglishhasbeguntoimproveeversince.(一)假定你是李华,你校英文报《外国文化》栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:1.栏目介绍;2.稿件内容;3.稿件长度:约400词;4.交稿日期:6月28日前。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearPeter,I'dliketoaskyoutowriteranarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua写作“三步曲”第一步:列好提纲,不漏要点1._____________________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________________【答案】1.写作目的2.栏目介绍+稿件要求3.表达期望第二步:翻译句子,打造亮点1.它刊登一些由外国朋友撰写的关于他们国家文化的一些文章。①__________________________________________________(分词作定语)②_______________...