TheSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气)SubjunctiveMoodInIf-clauses(虚拟语气)TearsinHeavenWouldyouknowmyname,ifI_____youinheaven?Woulditbethesame,ifI_____youinheaven?Imustbestrongandcarryon,'CauseIknowIdon'tbelonghereinheaven.Wouldyouholdmyhand,ifI_____youinheaven?WouldyouhelpmestandifI_____youinheaven?I'llfindmywaythroughnightandday,'CauseIknowIjustcan'tstayhereinheaven.Timecanbringyoudown,timecanbendyourknees.Timecanbreakyourheart,haveyoubeggingplease,beggingplease.Beyondthedoor,there'speaceI'msure,AndIknowthere'llbenomoretearsinheaven.TearsinHeavenWouldyouknowmyname,ifI_____youinheaven?Woulditbethesame,ifI_____youinheaven?Imustbestrongandcarryon,'CauseIknowIdon'tbelonghereinheaven.Wouldyouholdmyhand,ifI_____youinheaven?WouldyouhelpmestandifI_____youinheaven?I'llfindmywaythroughnightandday,'CauseIknowIjustcan'tstayhereinheaven.Timecanbringyoudown,timecanbendyourknees.Timecanbreakyourheart,haveyoubeggingplease,beggingplease.Beyondthedoor,there'speaceI'msure,AndIknowthere'llbenomoretearsinheaven.sawsawsawsawWhydoweuse“…ifIsawyouinheaven”todescribesomethingtohappeninthefuture?英语中有三种语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气陈述语气:用来陈述一个事实,或提出一种看法。有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。祈使语气:用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。虚拟语气:表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测或建议。主要用在if条件状语从句中;也可用在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中。Compareandfindthedifference.IfIhavetimetomorrow,Iwillgowithyou.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyhightotouchthecloud.IfIwereGod,Iwouldmakealltheblindseethebeautifulworld.IfIgetmoreinformation,Iwilltellyouimmediately.afactawishafactawishWhenitiscontrarytothepresent•1.IfIsawhimnow,Iwouldbeveryhappy.•2.Ifhewereherenow,Icouldaskhimaboutit.•3.Ifhesolvedthequestionnow,Iwouldgivehimabighand.与____事实相反:if从句谓语用_____________________主句谓语_____________________________现在动词过去式(be动词用were)would/could/should/might+动词原形a.Ifthey____(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war_____(break)outagain,what_____________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?werewouldtakebrokewouldhappenPRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.如果我是一名百万富翁,我会给来宾高中建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱,我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人,我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。IfI______amillionaire,I_____buildalibraryforLaibinHighSchool.IfI____enoughmoney,I___________(supply)freefoodtothestudents.IfI______asuperman,I______seizeDiaoYuIslandsbackfromJapan.werewouldhadwouldsupplywerewouldGroupworkWhenitiscontrarytothepast•1.Ifshehadcomeearlier,shewouldhavejoinedustothecompetition.•2.Ifshehadjoinedus,wewouldhavehadahigherscore.•3.IfIhadbeenher,Iwouldnothavegonebackhome.与_______相反:if从句谓语用_____________主句谓语用________________________过去事实had+动词过去分词would/could/should/might+have+过去分词a.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.b.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks.如果开学那天Mary不上街去吃饭,她就不会被三马车撞,如果她小心点,她就能躲过这场事故。如果司机开慢点,昨天就不会发生车祸了。IfMary_________(notgo)outtohavelunch,she___________________(nothit)byathree-wheeledcar.Ifshe________(be)carefulWhencrossingthestreet,she___________(escape)theaccident;andifthedriver_________(drive)slowly,h...