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杭州学军中学高二英语新题型写作练习一：概要写作summary•I：Whatisasummary?•Asummaryisabriefrestatementoftheessentialthoughtofalongercomposition.Itreproducesthe•themeoftheoriginalwithasfewwordsaspossible.•II：Tipsonsummarywriting•Whilereading•Isthepassageanarration,exposition,argumentationoradescription?•Arethereanytopicsentencesorkeywords?Ifso,underlinethemandparaphrasethem.•Whilewriting•1.Structure•1)Topicsentences•2)Mainsupportingpoints/evidence•3)40---80words•4)不分段•5）没有标题•6）没有自己的观点inmyopinion•7)卷面整洁漂亮第二节：概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemerit(好处)ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18century.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarII.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatter(后者)positionisgainingsomeground.attitudestodirtgoodforhealthBy1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedbathhouses.badforhealthIn1546,thekingofEnglandclosedbathhouses.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Since18thcentury,dirthasnotbeenagoodneighbor.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingcanpreventdisease.differhugelyfirst-timeparents:responsibleforspreadofdiseaseanimmunologist:buildupastrongimmunesystemgoodforhealthOnepossibleversion:Peoplehavemixedopinionstowardsdirtonourskin.(要点1)Foralongtimeinhistory,peopleofsomeEuropeancountries,suchasFrance,believedthatdirtprotectedpeoplefromgettingill.(要点2)However,peoplebegantochangetheirattitudestodirtabout200yearsago.Peoplehavebeentoldthatwashingdirtoffourbodycankeepushealthy.(要点3)However,somescientistsbelievethatexposuretosomedirtmayhelpourimmunesystem.(要点4)普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明(P.31)However,foralongtimeinhistorysuchasConnectivewords:学生习作People’sattitudestodirtarechangingallthetime(topicsentence).Peoplehadregardeddirtasawaytopreventthemselvesfromillness,untilinthe18thcentury,theylearnedthatdirtdidharmtohealth(twopoints).AftertheWorldWarII,peopleweremoreseriousaboutcleanliness.(the3rdpoint)Nowsomeexpertsbelievesthatdirtcanhelpbuildupastrongbody.(4thpoint)Takingashower1.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusaboutshowering?Howisitdiscovered?2.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendintheend?Skimthepiece...