NounClauses名词性从句考点及应用名名词词性性从从句句1.1.主语从句主语从句2.2.宾语从句宾语从句3.3.表语从句表语从句4.4.同位语从句同位语从句I.名词性从句的引导词：1.连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever,whatever3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表1.Thatwomenaretreatedunequallyinsomeareasisunfair.2.Hewhowoulddogreatthingsshouldnotattemptthemallalone.3.Whowasresponsiblefortheaccidentisnotclear.4.ThenovelwhichIhavereadtwiceisverytouching.5.Thequestioniswhyhelikestheplacesomuch.6.Wedoubtwhetherheishonest.主语从句:一般位于句首，若it为形式主语，则后置。表语从句:一般位于系动词之后Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.Itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryousucceedornot.ThequestioniswhetheritisworthdoingItseemsthatitisgoingtorain.同位语从句:一般跟在某些抽象名词后，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容，常见词有news,advice,word（消息),idea,fact,question,problem,hope,belief,suggestion,truth,possibility等Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.宾语从句a.作动词宾语Idon’tknowthatyouwillcomehere.Iwonderwhathehasdone.b.作介词宾语TheteacherissatisfiedwithwhatIsaid.Heisthinkingabouthowhecansolvetheproblem.c.c.用作某些形容词的宾语从句：用作某些形容词的宾语从句：这类形容词常见的有这类形容词常见的有sure,certain,glad,pleased,hapsure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfiedpy,afraid,surprised,satisfied等。等。(1)Iamsure(1)Iamsureyoulookedbeautifulthatevening.youlookedbeautifulthatevening.(2)Wewerenotsurprised(2)Wewerenotsurprisedthathereturnedthreedaythathereturnedthreedayslaterthanexpected.slaterthanexpected.１１..语序问题语序问题６６..连接词连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５５.it.it作形式主语作形式主语,,形式宾语的用法形式宾语的用法２２..时态问题时态问题7.7.同位语从句与定语从句区别同位语从句与定语从句区别４４..名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气３３..主谓一致问题主谓一致问题重点II名词性从句考点归纳:8.含有插入语的名词性从句名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于__________1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈述总结归纳：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited从句句首考点考点11．语序问题．语序问题2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（travel）fasterthansound.travels总结归纳：c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)abroadlastyearand_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeenwould考点考点22．．时态问题时态问题何时开会还没有决定。Whenthemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。总结归纳：单数复数hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas单数考点3主谓一致问题1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式....
